Togo Fire Skink
(Riopa fernandi)

Habitat
: Damp Savannah    Diet: Omnivorous    Adult Size: 10-14 inches    Lifespan: 10-20 years
Native To: Africa

Did You Know:

  • The Togo Fire Skink becomes acclimated to being around people. Many will eventually "beg" for food. However, they don't accept handling as well as many other skinks.

  • Although the Fire Skink has short legs, it is a good runner.

  • A persistent burrower, the Fire Skink has long claws that aid it in digging. It also has special scales that protect its ears when digging.

The material below is a general guideline, and is not intended to serve as your sole source of pet care information. Visit a veterinarian trained in caring for reptiles and consult a broad range of literature to ensure that your pet receives adequate care.
 

What You Should Know About The Togo Fire Skink

The Basics:

This is a stunningly beautiful lizard with a back that's brown, and sides that are bright red with black and white vertical markings. This distinctive coloration actually camouflages the skink when it runs through the underbrush in its natural environment, by breaking up the lines of its body. Although they are ground dwellers and burrowers, they do enjoy climbing on rocks and low branches. Like most skinks, it has a tubular shaped body with smooth scales and short black legs. The Togo Fire Skink is a somewhat shy lizard that will spend a good deal of its time buried underground. Males can be territorial, especially during the breeding season. When properly cared for, this is a long-lived lizard that can reach 20 years.

Enclosure: They Need Less Room Than Average:

A 30-gallon aquarium can accommodate 1- 3 adult Togo Fire Skinks, but a larger enclosure is preferable. In most cases, these communal lizards will get along with one another when sharing an enclosure. The Togo Fire Skink's enclosure should have rocks and low lying perches as well as hiding places.
It should also be well ventilated. Males should not be housed together.

Substrate:
Provide A Moisture Gradient:

Sterilized potting soil over a layer of leaf litter works will for this burrowing lizard. The soil should be deep enough to allow the Togo Fire Skink to burrow. Ideally, the substrate should provide a moisture gradient, being damper on one side and drier on the other. However, it should never be allowed to
become soggy. Aromatic woods, such as cedar and pine must never be used. Substrate should be spot cleaned daily, and replaced completely every month.

Lighting:
UVB Exposure Is A Must:
Togo Fire Skinks must be exposed to UVB rays for 12-14
hours per day to produce vitamin D3, which is essential to the animal's ability to absorb calcium. Unlike people, lizards cannot produce their own Vitamin D3, so they must
depend on UVB rays. Without Vitamin D3, the lizard will not have a sufficient supply of calcium even if it is given a supplement, a condition that will lead to the development of
a metabolic bone disease. Full spectrum fluorescent bulbs designed specifically for reptiles providing at least 5-7% UVB rays should be used. Fluorescent lamps should be
replaced every six months to ensure correct UVB output. Glass blocks out UVB light, so overhead light sources should be kept behind a wire mesh cover, not a glass or acrylic
tank top. The UVB light source should be within 12 inches of the animal. Important - see the Note About Day/Night Light Cycles and Heating below.

Temperature:
Moderately Hot:

The enclosure's ambient temperatures should range from 80-
85º Fahrenheit during the day, with a basking spot around 90-95º. At night, the temperature can be lowered to 72-74º. Providing a thermal gradient allows the Togo Fire Skink to regulate its body temperature by moving around the enclosure. A variety of combinations of overhead lamps and under-tank heat pads can be used to
maintain temperatures. To avoid burns, lamps should be screened off or positioned outside the enclosure. Using too powerful a bulb will make the enclosure too hot, and
could prove fatal to the animal. Nighttime temperatures can be maintained by using ceramic heat emitters, which do not produce light. Follow directions carefully with
ceramic heat emitters, use fixtures with porcelain or ceramic sockets and to protect against fires, do not place them by dry wood or flammable fabrics. Thermometers should
be positioned in the warmer and cooler areas of the enclosure as well as in the basking spot. Important - see the Note About Day/Night Light Cycles and Heating below.

Note About Day/Night Light Cycles and Heating:

All reptiles, including this pet, must have distinct day and night periods in their enclosure to maintain their biological rhythms. (See the lighting entry above for the specific length of this animal’s day/night cycle.) The day period must be light; and night must be dark. A timer should be used to set day/night periods. If a heat source is required to maintain correct nighttime temperatures, use heat mats or strips mounted below or on the side of the tank, infrared heat lamps, ceramic heat emitters, or a combination of these products. This will allow the enclosure to be heated while remaining dark. Follow directions carefully with all products. If ceramic heat emitters are used always choose fixtures with porcelain or ceramic sockets and to protect against fires do not place them by dry wood or flammable fabrics. Ceramic heat emitters must be kept out of the reach of children and all pets, including dogs and cats.

Diet:
Enthusiastic Eaters:

Togo Fire Skinks love to eat, and will gladly accept any insect
or meat-based food. Earthworms are a favorite of the Togo Fire Skink. Other insects this lizard feeds on include crickets and mealworms. It will also consume a variety of washed, rinsed, dried and finely chopped fruit.  Always feed commercially available insects, since wild caught specimens can transmit disease. Insects should be gut loaded and dusted with calcium/vitamin powder. Juvenile Togo Fire Skinks should be fed daily, and then moved to every other day feeding schedules as adults. Important -- It is necessary to provide calcium and vitamin supplements as part of the diet. Please read the supplement section below:

A Note About Gut Loading Feeding crickets a nutritious diet will pass on vital nutrients to your reptile. When reptiles eat these insects they are able to absorb the nutrients. This is why it is important to gut load crickets at least 48 hours before offering them to a reptile. Commercial cricket foods provide a convenient way to gut load crickets. (Always follow manufacturer’s directions.) Crickets should also be provided with water, preferably in the form of oranges or a commercial water gel product designed specifically to hydrate feeder insects. Putting a shallow dish of water in the cricket holding tank will result in insects drowning and promote the spread of bacteria.

You can also create your own gut-loading formula. Our vet recommends a mix of ground up dog food, cereal and fresh greens with oranges or a commercial gel for water.
Supplements:

Dust insects with calcium supplement and vitamin supplements. As a rule, a growing juvenile's food should be dusted more often than an adult's. Follow product label directions when applying supplements, and avoid over-supplementing food. The following is a possible supplementing schedule for this reptile. Our veterinarian recommends dusting insects with a plain calcium supplement every time they are offered to the pet. (Avoid using a calcium supplement with added phosphorous, unless specifically directed by your veterinarian, since this can promote kidney disease.) Our veterinarian also recommends dusting insects with a D3 supplement once a week and a vitamin supplement two times a month. This is only one recommendation, consult your veterinarian for specific directions on supplementing your pet’s food, since there are many variables that go into determining the best supplementing regimen for a given animal.  

A NOTE ABOUT WATER: All water given to this pet for drinking, as well as water used for misting, soaking or bathing must be 100% free of chlorine and heavy metals. (Not all home water filtration systems remove 100% of the chlorine and heavy metals from tap water, so check your system's specifications before using it to filter water for your pet.) We recommend that you use unflavored bottled drinking water or bottled natural spring water and never untreated tap water. If tap water is used, you should treat it with a dechlorinating treatment. Do not use distilled water, which can cause severe medical problems, since it lacks minerals that are essential to important body functions
Water: Provide water to the Togo Fire Skink in a shallow bowl of chlorine-free water and by misting the enclosure with chlorine-free. These lizards require a 70% humidity level in their enclosures.
 

How to Handle A Togo Fire Skink
A Togo Fire Skink may squirm intensely to free itself when picked up, so the handler must be prepared to maintain a hold on the lizard firmly, yet safely and gently. Grasp the Togo Fire Skink with one hand on the section of the lizard where you can straddle across its back at the front legs. Use your other hand to take hold of the hips. Never pick up a Togo Fire Skink by the neck or tail. Approach the lizard from the side, rather than from overhead. Be calm, and speak reassuringly to the lizard. Always have the lizard's head facing away from you to avoid being bitten, and never hold any lizard close to your face. Always wash your hands after handling any reptile.


Look Out For This:

Many Togo Fire Skinks will squirm intensely to free themselves when picked up, and they may well bite. Their slippery skin can also make it hard to hold on to them. So they shouldn't be handled unless necessary.


Recommended Togo Fire Skink Supplies:

  • A 20-gallon enclosure or larger with a screened lid

  • UVB light source

  • Heat lamps and under tank pads

  • Three thermometers, so temperature can be monitored at both ends of the enclosure, and in basking area

  • Soil and other substrate that allows burrowing

  • Shallow water bowl

  • Rocks and hiding places