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Togo Fire
Skink
(Riopa fernandi)
Habitat:
Damp Savannah
Diet: Omnivorous
Adult Size: 10-14 inches
Lifespan: 10-20 years
Native To: Africa |
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Did
You Know:
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The Togo Fire Skink becomes
acclimated to being around
people. Many will
eventually "beg" for food.
However, they don't accept
handling as well as many
other skinks.
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Although the Fire Skink has
short legs, it is a good
runner.
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A persistent burrower, the
Fire Skink has long claws
that aid it in digging. It
also
has special scales that
protect its ears when
digging.
The material below is a general
guideline, and is not intended
to serve as your sole source of
pet care information. Visit a
veterinarian trained in caring
for reptiles and consult a broad
range of literature to ensure
that your pet receives adequate
care.
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What You Should Know About The
Togo Fire Skink |
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The Basics: |
This is a stunningly
beautiful lizard with a
back
that's brown, and sides
that are bright red with
black and white vertical
markings. This
distinctive coloration
actually camouflages the
skink when it runs
through the underbrush
in its natural
environment, by breaking
up the lines of its
body.
Although they are ground
dwellers and burrowers,
they do enjoy climbing
on rocks and low
branches. Like most
skinks, it has a tubular
shaped body with smooth
scales and
short black legs. The
Togo Fire Skink is a
somewhat shy lizard that
will spend a good deal
of its time buried
underground. Males can
be territorial,
especially during the
breeding season. When
properly cared for, this
is a long-lived lizard
that can reach 20 years. |
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Enclosure:
They Need
Less Room Than Average: |
A 30-gallon aquarium can
accommodate 1- 3 adult
Togo Fire Skinks, but a
larger enclosure is
preferable. In most
cases, these communal
lizards will get along
with one another when
sharing an enclosure.
The Togo Fire Skink's
enclosure should have
rocks and low lying
perches as well as
hiding places.
It should also be well
ventilated. Males should
not be housed together. |
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Substrate:
Provide A
Moisture Gradient: |
Sterilized potting soil
over a layer of leaf
litter works will for
this burrowing lizard.
The soil should be deep
enough to allow the Togo
Fire Skink to burrow.
Ideally, the substrate
should provide a
moisture gradient, being
damper on one side and
drier on the other.
However, it should never
be allowed to
become soggy. Aromatic
woods, such as cedar and
pine must never be used.
Substrate should be spot
cleaned daily, and
replaced completely
every month. |
Lighting:
UVB Exposure
Is A Must: |
Togo Fire Skinks must be
exposed to UVB rays for
12-14
hours per day to produce
vitamin D3, which is
essential to the
animal's ability to
absorb calcium. Unlike
people, lizards cannot
produce their own
Vitamin D3, so they must
depend on UVB rays.
Without Vitamin D3, the
lizard will not have a
sufficient supply of
calcium even if it is
given a supplement, a
condition that will lead
to the development of
a metabolic bone
disease. Full spectrum
fluorescent bulbs
designed specifically
for reptiles providing
at least 5-7% UVB rays
should be used.
Fluorescent lamps should
be
replaced every six
months to ensure correct
UVB output. Glass blocks
out UVB light, so
overhead light sources
should be kept behind a
wire mesh cover, not a
glass or acrylic
tank top. The UVB light
source should be within
12 inches of the animal.
Important - see the
Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating
below. |
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Temperature:
Moderately
Hot: |
The enclosure's ambient
temperatures should
range from 80-
85º Fahrenheit
during the day, with a
basking spot around 90-95º. At night, the
temperature can be
lowered to 72-74º. Providing a
thermal gradient allows
the
Togo Fire Skink to
regulate its body
temperature by moving
around the enclosure. A
variety of combinations
of overhead lamps and
under-tank heat pads can
be used to
maintain temperatures.
To avoid burns, lamps
should be screened off
or positioned outside
the enclosure. Using too
powerful a bulb will
make the enclosure too
hot, and
could prove fatal to the
animal. Nighttime
temperatures can be
maintained by using
ceramic heat emitters,
which do not produce
light. Follow directions
carefully with
ceramic heat emitters,
use fixtures with
porcelain or ceramic
sockets and to protect
against fires, do not
place them by dry wood
or flammable fabrics.
Thermometers should
be positioned in the
warmer and cooler areas
of the enclosure as well
as in the basking spot.
Important - see the
Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating
below. |
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Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating: |
All
reptiles, including this pet, must have
distinct day and night periods in their
enclosure to maintain their biological
rhythms. (See the lighting entry above
for the specific length of this animal’s
day/night cycle.) The day period
must be light; and night must be dark.
A timer should be used to set day/night
periods. If a heat source is required to
maintain correct nighttime temperatures,
use heat mats or strips mounted below or
on the side of the tank, infrared heat
lamps, ceramic heat emitters, or a
combination of these products. This will
allow the enclosure to be heated while
remaining dark. Follow directions
carefully with all products. If ceramic
heat emitters are used always choose
fixtures with porcelain or ceramic
sockets and to protect against fires do
not place them by dry wood or flammable
fabrics. Ceramic heat emitters must be
kept out of the reach of children and
all pets, including dogs and cats.
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Diet:
Enthusiastic Eaters:
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Togo Fire Skinks love to
eat, and will gladly
accept any insect
or meat-based food.
Earthworms are a
favorite of the Togo
Fire Skink. Other
insects this lizard
feeds on include
crickets and mealworms.
It will also consume a
variety of washed,
rinsed, dried and finely
chopped fruit. Always feed
commercially available
insects, since wild
caught specimens can
transmit disease.
Insects should be gut
loaded and dusted with
calcium/vitamin powder.
Juvenile Togo Fire
Skinks should be fed
daily, and then moved to
every other day feeding
schedules as adults.
Important -- It is
necessary to provide
calcium and vitamin
supplements as part of
the diet. Please read
the supplement section
below: |
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A
Note About Gut Loading |
Feeding crickets a
nutritious diet will
pass on vital nutrients
to your reptile. When
reptiles eat these
insects they are able to
absorb the nutrients.
This is why it is
important to gut load
crickets at least 48
hours before offering
them to a reptile.
Commercial cricket foods
provide a convenient way
to gut load crickets.
(Always follow
manufacturer’s
directions.) Crickets
should also be provided
with water, preferably
in the form of oranges
or a commercial water
gel product designed
specifically to hydrate
feeder insects. Putting
a shallow dish of water
in the cricket holding
tank will result in
insects drowning and
promote the spread of
bacteria.
You can also create your
own gut-loading formula.
Our vet recommends a mix
of ground up dog food,
cereal and fresh greens
with oranges or a
commercial gel for
water. |
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Supplements: |
Dust insects with
calcium supplement and
vitamin supplements. As
a rule, a growing
juvenile's food should
be dusted more often
than an adult's. Follow
product label directions
when applying
supplements, and avoid
over-supplementing food.
The following is a
possible supplementing
schedule for this
reptile.
Our veterinarian
recommends dusting
insects with a plain
calcium supplement every
time they are offered to
the pet. (Avoid using a
calcium supplement with
added phosphorous,
unless specifically
directed by your
veterinarian, since this
can promote kidney
disease.) Our
veterinarian also
recommends dusting
insects with a D3
supplement once a week
and a vitamin supplement
two times a month. This
is only one
recommendation, consult
your veterinarian for
specific directions on
supplementing your pet’s
food, since there are
many variables that go
into determining the
best supplementing
regimen for a given
animal.
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A
NOTE ABOUT WATER: |
All water given to this
pet for drinking, as
well as water used for
misting, soaking or
bathing must be 100%
free of chlorine and
heavy metals. (Not all
home water filtration
systems remove 100% of
the chlorine and heavy
metals from tap water,
so check your system's
specifications before
using it to filter water
for your pet.) We
recommend that you use
unflavored bottled
drinking water or
bottled natural spring
water and never
untreated tap water. If
tap water is used, you
should treat it with a
dechlorinating treatment.
Do not use distilled
water, which can cause
severe medical problems,
since it lacks minerals
that are essential to
important body functions |
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Water: |
Provide water to the
Togo Fire Skink in a
shallow bowl of
chlorine-free water and by
misting the enclosure
with chlorine-free.
These lizards require
a 70% humidity level in
their enclosures. |
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How to Handle A Togo Fire
Skink
A Togo Fire Skink may squirm
intensely to free itself when
picked up, so the handler
must be prepared to maintain a
hold on the lizard firmly, yet
safely and gently. Grasp the
Togo Fire Skink with one hand on
the section of the lizard where
you can straddle across
its back at the front legs. Use
your other hand to take hold of
the hips. Never pick up a
Togo Fire Skink by the neck or
tail. Approach the lizard from
the side, rather than from
overhead. Be calm, and speak
reassuringly to the lizard.
Always have the lizard's head
facing away from you to avoid
being bitten, and never hold any
lizard close to your face.
Always wash your hands after
handling any reptile.
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Look Out For This:
Many Togo Fire Skinks will
squirm intensely to free
themselves when
picked up, and they may well
bite. Their slippery skin can
also make it hard
to hold on to them. So they
shouldn't be handled unless
necessary.
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Recommended
Togo Fire Skink Supplies:
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A 20-gallon enclosure or
larger with a screened
lid
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UVB light source
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Heat lamps and under
tank pads
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Three thermometers, so
temperature can be
monitored at both ends
of the enclosure, and in
basking area
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Soil and other substrate
that allows burrowing
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Shallow water bowl
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Rocks and hiding places
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