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Red-Eyed Treefrog
(Agalychnis
callidryas)
Habitat: Rain
forest
Diet:
Carnivorous
Adult Size: 2-3
inches
Lifespan: 5-10
years
Native To:
Central America
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Did
You Know:
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The Red-Eyed Treefrog has
very bright flash colors on
its sides. These markings
are called "flash colors"
because they often flash
into view only when the frog
is
moving. This confuses
predators that are chasing
the frog, giving it precious
time
to escape.
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Aside from its namesake red
eyes, the colorful Red-Eyed
Treefrog has orange
toes.
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The suction cup-like toes of
the nocturnal Red-Eyed
Treefrog allow it to sleep
while attached to the
underside of leaves during
the day.
The material below is a general
guideline, and is not intended
to serve as your sole source of
pet care information. Visit a
veterinarian trained in caring
for reptiles and consult a broad
range of literature to ensure
that your pet receives adequate
care.
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What
You Should Know About
Red-Eyed Treefrog |
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The Basics: |
The famous tomato red
eyes from which this
frog gets its name make
it one of the most
attractive amphibian
pets. The colorful eyes
also serve an important
survival purpose in
nature. When this frog
sleeps during the day,
its eyes are covered by
a membrane. If a
predator awakens the
frog, it will open its
eyes wide. The bright
red color startles the
attacker, buying the
agile Red-Eyed Treefrog
time to hop away. The
long limbs and suction
pad toes make the
Red-Eyed Treefrog more
suited for climbing than
swimming. It spends most
of its time in trees and
is less comfortable on
the ground. A communal
animal, it does better
when kept in groups
rather than alone.
Females are about 33%
larger than males. |
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Enclosure:
Tall Tanks
Suit Them Best: |
Red-Eyed Treefrogs love
to climb, so they need a
vertically oriented tank
with plenty of climbing
branches and sturdy
broad leafed nontoxic
plants such as
philodendron, pothos and
anthurium. Plants
acquired from nurseries
must be cleaned and
re-soiled to remove
toxic fertilizers. Take
potted plants out of the
enclosure whenever it is
cleaned; their leaves
should be washed with
chlorine-free
water. Also remove waste
from the top soil of
potted plants. A pair of
Red-Eyed Treefrogs
should
have at least a
20-gallon aquarium tank,
with 10 gallons of size
being added for each
additional frog. The
tank should be securely
covered with a top
that's half screen (for
ventilation) and half
glass to retain
humidity. Climbing
branches should be
arranged diagonally in
the tank to make it easy
for the frogs to climb. |
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Substrate:
They Need
Material That Supports
High Humidity Levels: |
The Red-Eyed Treefrog's
enclosure should be
lined with about 4
inches of a substrate
that can support
high humidity levels
such as sphagnum moss or
orchid bark. Damp towels
(use chlorine-free water
to dampen)
are also an acceptable
substrate. Avoid
aromatic wood substrates
since they can cause
serious and
even fatal health risks.
Substrates must be
inspected daily, so
soiled material can be
removed. |
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Temperature:
Room
Temperature Typically
Works for Them: |
The Red-Eyed Treefrog
needs a daytime
temperature of about
75-85º Fahrenheit
during the day, and low
70s at night. This can
often be achieved by
regulating the
temperature in the room
housing the enclosure,
but care must be taken
to avoid overheating in
the summer. If an
external heat source is
needed to provide heat,
it shouldn't be larger
than a 20-watt
incandescent bulb. Even
in this case, the
temperature must be
monitored carefully to
be sure it
doesn't rise too much.
Aside from overheating
the frog, an external
heat source can result
in dangerously low
humidity levels. Never
guess the temperature.
Position two
thermometers in the
enclosure at branch
level where the frog
spends most of its time,
one thermometer should
be placed near the heat
source, and the other in
a cooler section of the
tank. An enclosure
should never be
positioned in direct
sunlight.
Important - see the
Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating
below. |
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Lighting:
They Should
Have UVB Exposure: |
Although they sleep
during the day, Red-Eyed
Treefrogs are exposed to
ultraviolet rays in
their natural
habitats. Red-Eyed Tree
Frogs should be exposed
to supplemental
low-output UVB light.
This can be accomplished
by using a fluorescent
lamp designed for frog
terrariums.
The fluorescent bulb
should be replaced every
six
months. Glass blocks out
UVB light, so overhead
light sources should be
kept behind a wire mesh
cover, not a glass or
acrylic tank top.
Important - see the
Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating
below. |
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Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating: |
This pet must have distinct day and
night periods in their enclosure to
maintain their biological rhythms. (See
the lighting entry above for the
specific length of this animal’s
day/night cycle.)
The day period must be light; and night
must be dark. A timer
should be used to set day/night periods.
If a heat source is required to maintain
correct nighttime temperatures, use heat
mats or strips mounted below or on the
side of the tank, infrared heat lamps,
ceramic heat emitters, or a combination
of these products. This will allow the
enclosure to be heated while remaining
dark. Follow directions carefully with
all products. If ceramic heat emitters
are used, always choose fixtures with
porcelain or ceramic sockets and to
protect against fires do not place them
by dry wood or flammable fabrics.
Ceramic heat emitters must be kept out
of the reach of children and all pets,
including dogs and cats. |
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Diet:
Insects Are Their Staple: |
In
nature Red-Eyed
Treefrogs are
opportunistic nocturnal
hunters that will feed
on a variety of insects
and invertebrates, and
will even eat other,
smaller frogs. Captive
specimens do well on a
steady diet of gut
loaded insects dusted
with a supplement,
primarily crickets.
Adults should be fed 3-6
crickets every 2-3 days.
Growing juveniles should
be given as many
crickets as they can
consume on a daily
basis. Important -- It
is necessary to provide
calcium and vitamin
supplements as part of
the diet. Please read
the supplement section
below: |
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A
Note About Gut Loading |
Feeding crickets a
nutritious diet will
pass on vital nutrients
to your reptile. When
reptiles eat these
insects they are able to
absorb the nutrients.
This is why it is
important to gut load
crickets at least 48
hours before offering
them to a reptile.
Commercial cricket foods
provide a convenient way
to gut load crickets.
(Always follow
manufacturer’s
directions.) Crickets
should also be provided
with water, preferably
in the form of oranges
or a commercial water
gel product designed
specifically to hydrate
feeder insects. Putting
a shallow dish of water
in the cricket holding
tank will result in
insects drowning and
promote the spread of
bacteria.
You can also create your
own gut-loading formula.
Our vet recommends a mix
of ground up dog food,
cereal and fresh greens
with oranges or a
commercial gel for
water. |
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Supplements: |
Dust insects with
calcium supplement and
vitamin supplements. As
a rule, a growing
juvenile's food should
be dusted more often
than an adult's. Follow
product label directions
when applying
supplements, and avoid
over-supplementing food.
Too much calcium
can contribute to
calcification and
indirectly to gout. The
following is a possible
supplementing schedule
for this pet.
Our veterinarian
recommends dusting
insects with a plain
calcium supplement every
other feeding to every
feeding. (Avoid using a
calcium supplement with
added phosphorous,
unless specifically
directed by your
veterinarian, since this
can promote kidney
disease.) Our
veterinarian also
recommends dusting
insects with a D3
supplement once a week
and a vitamin supplement
two times a month. This
is only one
recommendation, consult
your veterinarian for
specific directions on
supplementing your pet’s
food, since there are
many variables that go
into determining the
best supplementing
regimen for a given
animal.
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A
NOTE ABOUT WATER: |
All water given to this
pet for drinking, as
well as water used for
misting,
soaking or
bathing must be free of
chlorine and heavy
metals. We
recommend that you
use unflavored bottled drinking
water or bottled natural
spring water and never
untreated tap water.
If tap water
is used, you should treat
it with a dechlorinating
treatment. Do
not use distilled water,
which can cause severe
medical problems, since
it lacks minerals that
are essential to
important body
functions. |
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Water
& Humidity: |
Like all frogs,
Red-Eyed Treefrogs
require a relatively
high level of
humidity, around
50-60% ,
throughout most of
the year, and up to
70-80% in the
summer. Adequate
ventilation must be
maintained in the
tank to avoid
promoting
bacterial growth,
despite high
humidity levels. The
enclosure can be
humidified with
twice daily misting.
Clean, fresh water
free of chlorine and
heavy metals should
be used in misting
and in a large
shallow water bowl
placed in the frog’s
enclosure. The water
level in the bowl
should be relatively
shallow, and a
climbing branch
should be placed in
the bowl to make it
easy for the frog to
climb out of the
water. Although
they’re very agile
and adept at
climbing, Red-Eyed
Treefrogs are not
good swimmers. Since
maintaining proper
humidity levels is
so important to the
health of this frog,
it is essential to
use a hygrometer to
measure them in its
enclosure. It is
important to
remember that even
though humidity is
essential to this
frog’s health,
ventilation is
equally important,
so its enclosure
should always be
well ventilated.
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How to Handle an Red-Eyed
Treefrog:
Like
all amphibians, Red-Eyed
Treefrogs are meant to be
observed and appreciated,
rather than handled and petted.
Frogs breathe through their
moist delicate skin, and this
important organ can be damaged
when rubbed against and handled.
When moving a Red-Eyed Treefrog, try guiding it to
a fine mesh net or plastic cup,
rather than lifting it. If it is
necessary to lift the frog, use
a moistened exam glove and do so
with great care, grasping
the animal firmly but gently
around the waist, joining your
thumb and forefinger around
its chest. Always wash your
hands, and rinse them thoroughly
before touching a Red-Eyed Treefrog. The skin of these
frogs will absorb residual
traces of soap or perfume left
on a hand. You should also wash
your hands thoroughly after
handling any frog.
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Look Out For This:
The Red-Eyed Treefrog is a
delicate, slender creature that
requires gentle care and a
relatively humid enclosure. It
is not an
ideal frog for beginners, but is
better suited for mid-level to
advanced amphibian keepers.
Bright Idea:
It's
best to feed nocturnal frogs
just after sundown
when they are becoming active.
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Recommended
Red-Eyed Treefrog Supplies:
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A secure vertically
oriented enclosure
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Sturdy climbing branches
and perches
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Foliage in the form of
live plants or
artificial plants
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Hiding places in the
form of curved corkboard
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A large, but shallow
water dish with a
climbing stone for
exiting
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A suitable substrate
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A UVB fluorescent light
source
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Two thermometers
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A hygrometer
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A misting bottle
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