Rainbow Ameiva
(Cnemidophorus deppei)

Habitat
: At the edges of forests     Diet: Insectivores     Adult Size: Up to 10 inches    
Lifespan
: 2-6 years     Native To: Central America 

Did You Know:

  • In the wild, the Rainbow Ameiva feeds primarily on termites as well as other insects like grasshoppers.

  • The Rainbow Ameiva has very sharp senses, which it uses to hunt for its tiny prey in the wild.

  • The distinctive long toes of this animal help it dig up insects in nature.
     

The material below is a general guideline, and is not intended to serve as your sole source of pet care information. Visit a veterinarian trained in caring for reptiles and consult a broad range of literature to ensure that your pet receives adequate care.
 

Things You Should Know About Rainbow Ameiva

The Basics:

This is a very active, alert and lively lizard that lives by its keen senses and quick reflexes in nature. However, it’s also a nervous animal that needs a quiet hiding place where it can withdraw to for security. The Rainbow Ameiva is essentially green in color with slightly yellowish coloration on the sides. It likes to climb on branches.

Enclosure:

This is an active pet so it needs room to move around. A vertically oriented 20-gallon aquarium with secure screen top for ventilation works well for the Rainbow Ameiva. It is generally best to keep one Rainbow Ameiva in an enclosure as a solitary pet.

Furnishings: It’s important to provide the Rainbow Ameiva with plenty of hiding spots for a sense of security. This animal will also need branches to climb. Aside from being sturdy enough to support this very active lizard, the branches should have broad leaves where water droplets can form after misting. The lizard’s preferred method of drinking is licking droplets from surfaces.

Substrate:

Digging is important to this long-toed lizard, so provide 2-3 inches of substrate. Reptile bark, and shredded coconut bark are good choices. Be sure to inspect substrate daily and remove waste, debris, uneaten food and soiled areas.

Temperature:

The ambient temperature in a Rainbow Ameiva’s enclosure should range from 80°- 89° Fahrenheit during the day, with a basking area of about 100° Fahrenheit. At night, temperatures can be lowered to 68°-75° Fahrenheit. Use an overhead light and undertank heater to heat enclosure. Use digital thermometers positioned at different heights to ensure that proper temperatures are maintained throughout the enclosure.

Lighting:

UVB light is essential to the health of this animal. The Rainbow Ameiva must be exposed to 10-12 hours of UVB light daily (Longer light periods should be in the summer, and shorter periods in the winter.) UVB light must always be kept on a day-night cycle. Read below.

Note About Day/Night Light Cycles and Heating:

All reptiles, including this pet, must have distinct day and night periods in their enclosure to maintain their biological rhythms. (See the lighting entry above for the specific length of this animal’s day/night cycle.) The day period must be light; and night must be dark. A timer should be used to set day/night periods. If a heat source is required to maintain correct nighttime temperatures, use heat mats or strips mounted below or on the side of the tank, infrared heat lamps, ceramic heat emitters, or a combination of these products. This will allow the enclosure to be heated while remaining dark. Follow directions carefully with all products. If ceramic heat emitters are used always choose fixtures with porcelain or ceramic sockets and to protect against fires do not place them by dry wood or flammable fabrics. Ceramic heat emitters must be kept out of the reach of children and all pets, including dogs and cats.

Humidity:

It is very important to maintain adequate humidity in a Rainbow Ameiva’s enclosure. The ideal humidity level is 65-80% maintained by misting twice a day with chlorine-free water. Use a hygrometer to measure humidity levels.

Diet: Gut loaded crickets and occasional mealworms dusted with vitamin and calcium supplements should be on the menu for this insect eating lizard. Some of these lizards will also like occasional fruit but avoid over feeding fruit.
Feeding Tips: Be careful not to feed insects that are too large for a Rainbow Ameiva. Juveniles should be fed small crickets. A cricket fed to this lizard should not be longer than its mouth is wide. Another rule of thumb is that a cricket should never be larger than the distance between the lizard's eyes, or the distance from its eyes to its nose. Make sure that worms fed to the lizard are freshly molted to reduce the amount of exoskeleton ingested. Feed adults 6-8 crickets three times a week. Hatchlings should be fed 3-6 crickets daily and juveniles 3-6 crickets 3-4 times a week.
A Note About Gut Loading: Feeding crickets a nutritious diet will pass on vital nutrients to your reptile. When reptiles eat these insects they are able to absorb the nutrients. This is why it is important to gut load crickets at least 48 hours before offering them to a reptile. Commercial cricket foods provide a convenient way to gut load crickets. (Always follow manufacturer’s directions.) Crickets should also be provided with water, preferably in the form of oranges or a commercial water gel product designed specifically to hydrate feeder insects. Putting a shallow dish of water in the cricket holding tank will result in insects drowning and promote the spread of bacteria. You can also create your own gut-loading formula. Our vet recommends a mix of ground up dog food, cereal and fresh greens with oranges or a commercial gel for water.

Supplements:

Dust insects with calcium supplement and vitamin supplements. As a rule, a growing juvenile's food should be dusted more often than an adult's. Follow product label directions when applying supplements, and avoid over-supplementing food. The following is a possible supplementing schedule for this reptile. Our veterinarian recommends dusting insects with a plain calcium supplement every time they are offered to the pet. (Avoid using a calcium supplement with added phosphorous, unless specifically directed by your veterinarian, since this can promote kidney disease.) Our veterinarian also recommends dusting insects with a D3 supplement once a week and a vitamin supplement two times a month. This is only one recommendation, consult your veterinarian for specific directions on supplementing your pet’s food, since there are many variables that go into determining the best supplementing regimen for a given animal.

A NOTE ABOUT WATER: All water given to this pet for drinking, as well as water used for misting, soaking or bathing must be 100% free of chlorine and heavy metals. (Not all home water filtration systems remove 100% of the chlorine and heavy metals from tap water, so check your system’s specifications before using it to filter water for your pet.) We recommend that you use unflavored bottled drinking water or bottled natural spring water and never untreated tap water. If tap water is used, you should treat it with a dechlorinating treatment. Do not use distilled water, which can cause severe medical problems, since it lacks minerals that are essential to important body functions.
Water: Clean fresh chlorine-free water must always be available to a Rainbow Ameiva. A daily misting or two with chlorine-free water is essential because the Rainbow Ameiva drinks by licking droplets off leaves and enclosure surfaces. Misting will be especially appreciated by hatchlings and juveniles. You should also provide chlorine-free water in a wide and shallow dish and keep it clean with changes throughout the day. The Rainbow Ameiva will soak in this dish as well as drink from it.

How to Handle a Rainbow Ameiva:
These animals stress easily so handling should be kept to a minimum. They are also very fast and if they break free can be difficult to catch. When handling is absolutely necessary, hold the lizard at the base of the head carefully with the thumb and forefinger, use the rest of your hand to support the body.

Recommended Rainbow Ameiva Supplies:

  • An appropriately sized enclosure

  • Branches for climbing

  • Hiding spots within enclosure

  • Appropriate substrate, with room to burrow

  • Three thermometers

  • UVB light source

  • A hygrometer

  • Supplements

  • Chlorine-free water source

  • Food source

  • Misting bottle