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The Basics: |
This is a very active,
alert and lively lizard
that lives by its keen
senses and quick
reflexes in nature.
However, it’s also a
nervous animal that
needs a quiet hiding
place where it can
withdraw to for
security. The Rainbow
Ameiva is essentially
green in color with
slightly yellowish
coloration on the sides.
It likes to climb on
branches. |
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Enclosure: |
This is an active pet so
it needs room to move
around. A vertically
oriented 20-gallon
aquarium with secure screen top
for ventilation works
well for the Rainbow
Ameiva. It is generally
best to keep one Rainbow
Ameiva in an enclosure
as a solitary pet. |
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Furnishings: |
It’s important to
provide the Rainbow
Ameiva with plenty of
hiding spots for a sense
of security. This animal
will also need branches
to climb. Aside from
being sturdy enough to
support this very active
lizard, the branches
should have broad leaves
where water droplets can
form after misting. The
lizard’s preferred
method of drinking is
licking droplets from
surfaces. |
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Substrate: |
Digging is important to
this long-toed lizard,
so provide 2-3 inches of
substrate. Reptile bark,
and shredded coconut
bark are good choices.
Be sure to inspect
substrate daily and
remove waste, debris,
uneaten food and soiled
areas. |
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Temperature: |
The ambient temperature
in a Rainbow Ameiva’s
enclosure should range
from 80°- 89° Fahrenheit
during the day, with a
basking area of about
100° Fahrenheit. At
night, temperatures can
be lowered to 68°-75°
Fahrenheit. Use an
overhead light and undertank heater to heat
enclosure. Use digital
thermometers positioned
at different heights to
ensure that proper
temperatures are
maintained throughout
the enclosure. |
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Lighting: |
UVB light is essential
to the health of this
animal. The Rainbow
Ameiva must be exposed
to 10-12 hours of UVB
light daily (Longer
light periods should be
in the summer, and
shorter periods in the
winter.) UVB light must
always be kept on a
day-night cycle. Read
below. |
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Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating: |
All
reptiles, including this pet, must have
distinct day and night periods in their
enclosure to maintain their biological
rhythms. (See the lighting entry above
for the specific length of this animal’s
day/night cycle.) The day period must be
light; and night must be dark. A timer
should be used to set day/night periods.
If a heat source is required to maintain
correct nighttime temperatures, use heat
mats or strips mounted below or on the
side of the tank, infrared heat lamps,
ceramic heat emitters, or a combination
of these products. This will allow the
enclosure to be heated while remaining
dark. Follow directions carefully with
all products. If ceramic heat emitters
are used always choose fixtures with
porcelain or ceramic sockets and to
protect against fires do not place them
by dry wood or flammable fabrics.
Ceramic heat emitters must be kept out
of the reach of children and all pets,
including dogs and cats. |
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Humidity: |
It is very important to
maintain adequate
humidity in a Rainbow
Ameiva’s enclosure. The
ideal humidity level is
65-80% maintained by
misting twice a day with
chlorine-free water. Use
a hygrometer to measure
humidity levels. |
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Diet: |
Gut loaded crickets and
occasional mealworms
dusted with vitamin and
calcium supplements
should be on the menu
for this insect eating
lizard. Some of these
lizards will also like
occasional fruit but
avoid over feeding
fruit. |
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Feeding Tips:
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Be careful not to feed
insects that are too
large for a Rainbow
Ameiva. Juveniles should
be fed small crickets. A
cricket fed to this
lizard should not be
longer than its mouth is
wide. Another rule of
thumb is that a cricket
should never be
larger than the distance
between the lizard's
eyes, or the distance
from its eyes to its
nose. Make sure that
worms fed to the lizard
are freshly molted to
reduce the amount of
exoskeleton ingested.
Feed adults 6-8 crickets
three times a week.
Hatchlings should be fed
3-6 crickets daily and
juveniles 3-6 crickets
3-4 times a week. |
|
A
Note About Gut Loading: |
Feeding crickets a
nutritious diet will
pass on vital nutrients
to your reptile. When
reptiles eat these
insects they are able to
absorb the nutrients.
This is why it is
important to gut load
crickets at least 48
hours before offering
them to a reptile.
Commercial cricket foods
provide a convenient way
to gut load crickets.
(Always follow
manufacturer’s
directions.) Crickets
should also be provided
with water, preferably
in the form of oranges
or a commercial water
gel product designed
specifically to hydrate
feeder insects. Putting
a shallow dish of water
in the cricket holding
tank will result in
insects drowning and
promote the spread of
bacteria. You can also
create your own
gut-loading formula. Our
vet recommends a mix of
ground up dog food,
cereal and fresh greens
with oranges or a
commercial gel for
water. |
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Supplements: |
Dust insects with
calcium supplement and
vitamin supplements. As
a rule, a growing
juvenile's food should
be dusted more often
than an adult's. Follow
product label directions
when applying
supplements, and avoid
over-supplementing food.
The following is a
possible supplementing
schedule for this
reptile. Our
veterinarian recommends
dusting insects with a
plain calcium supplement
every time they are
offered to the pet.
(Avoid using a calcium
supplement with added
phosphorous, unless
specifically directed by
your veterinarian, since
this can promote kidney
disease.) Our
veterinarian also
recommends dusting
insects with a D3
supplement once a week
and a vitamin supplement
two times a month. This
is only one
recommendation, consult
your veterinarian for
specific directions on
supplementing your pet’s
food, since there are
many variables that go
into determining the
best supplementing
regimen for a given
animal. |
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A
NOTE ABOUT WATER:
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All water given to this
pet for drinking, as
well as water used for
misting, soaking or
bathing must be 100%
free of chlorine and
heavy metals. (Not all
home water filtration
systems remove 100% of
the chlorine and heavy
metals from tap water,
so check your system’s
specifications before
using it to filter water
for your pet.) We
recommend that you use
unflavored bottled
drinking water or
bottled natural spring
water and never
untreated tap water. If
tap water is used, you
should treat it with a
dechlorinating
treatment. Do not use
distilled water, which
can cause severe medical
problems, since it lacks
minerals that are
essential to important
body functions. |
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Water: |
Clean fresh
chlorine-free water must
always be available to a
Rainbow Ameiva. A daily
misting or two with
chlorine-free water is
essential because the
Rainbow Ameiva drinks by
licking droplets off
leaves and enclosure
surfaces. Misting will
be especially
appreciated by hatchlings and
juveniles. You should
also provide
chlorine-free water in a
wide and shallow dish
and keep it clean with
changes throughout the
day. The Rainbow Ameiva
will soak in this dish
as well as drink from
it. |