|
|
|
Solomon
Island Prehensile-Tailed Skink
(Corucia zebrata)
Habitat:
Forest
Diet: Herbivore
Adult Size: 24-36 inches
Lifespan: up to 25 years or
longer
Native To: The Solomon
Islands |
|
Did
You Know:
-
The Solomon Island
Prehensile-Tailed Skink is
also called the
Monkey-Tailed Skink, because
it uses its tail much in the
way a monkey does – to grasp
and hold on to branches and
other objects. The tail acts
as a fifth limb when they
are climbing in trees, as a
safety net to catch them if
they slip, and as a
repelling rope to hang from.
-
This skink is notorious for
the frequency and
distinctive smell of its
defecation.
-
Like all skinks, this animal
is a live bearer and it does
provide some parental care
to its offspring.
The material below is a general
guideline, and is not intended
to serve as your sole source of
pet care information. Visit a
veterinarian trained in caring
for reptiles and consult a broad
range of literature to ensure
that your pet receives adequate
care.
|
|
What You Should Know About
Solomon Island Prehensile-Tailed
Skinks |
|
The Basics: |
Also called the
Monkey-Tailed Skink,
this large,
greenish-brown animal is
found in the rainforests
of the Solomon Islands.
It is the largest skink,
measuring 2 feet in
length. It is primarily
nocturnal and almost
completely arboreal,
spending most of its
time in trees, using its
strong tail and sharp
nails to assist in
climbing. Not
recommended for
beginners. |
|
Enclosure:
|
These active skinks like
to climb, so they need
an enclosure that is
large and high enough to
provide room for
climbing. The enclosure
can be Plexiglas, plate
glass, wood frame or
welded wire, but it must
be well ventilated and
easy to clean. For adult
skinks, the enclosure
should measure at least
5’ tall x 3’ wide x 3’
long and have plenty of
sturdy branches for
climbing and hiding
places, such as cork
tubes. |
|
Substrate:
|
Cypress and sphagnum
moss are recommended to
retain humidity and
moisture within the
enclosure. Newspaper,
paper towels, brown
paper, wood shavings,
bark chips and orchid
compost may also be
used. |
|
Temperature:
|
The Solomon Island
Prehensile-Tailed Skink
likes to have a daytime
temperature of about 78º
to 85º during the day,
and 70º to 75º at night
They also like a daytime
basking spot of about
95º to 100º. Use a
ceramic incandescent
heater to provide a
cooler nighttime basking
spot. Skinks like it
humid, so it is
important to maintain a
high humidity level
(over 70%) by misting
with chlorine-free
water. A water bowl will
also help keep humidity
high. Monitor
temperature and humidity
levels carefully to
avoid fungus growth
Important -
see the Note About
Day/Night Light Cycles
and Heating below. |
|
Lighting:
|
Skinks need a 12-hour
light/dark cycle. During
the day, full-spectrum
UVB lighting should be
provided for 12 hours,
especially over the
basking area. Total
darkness at night should
be avoided – this can be
accomplished by a “moon
light”.
Important - see the
Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating
below. |
|
Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating: |
All
reptiles, including this pet, must have
distinct day and night periods in their
enclosure to maintain their biological
rhythms. (See the lighting entry above
for the specific length of this animal’s
day/night cycle.) The day period
must be light; and night must be dark.
A timer should be used to set day/night
periods. If a heat source is required to
maintain correct nighttime temperatures,
use heat mats or strips mounted below or
on the side of the tank, infrared heat
lamps, ceramic heat emitters, or a
combination of these products. This will
allow the enclosure to be heated while
remaining dark. Follow directions
carefully with all products. If ceramic
heat emitters are used, always choose
fixtures with porcelain or ceramic
sockets and to protect against fires do
not place them by dry wood or flammable
fabrics. Ceramic heat emitters must be
kept out of the reach of children and
all pets, including dogs and cats.
|
|
Diet:
|
These skinks are
herbivores, meaning they
eat only plant matter.
They do not eat insects
or other meat. Their
diet should consist of
primarily dark green,
leafy vegetables like
romaine, escarole,
spinach, greens
(collard, turnip and
dandelion), rose
mustard, spinach and
kale. They can also be
given vegetables such as
carrots, turnips
zucchini, cucumber,
sweet potatoes and
cauliflower. Fruits,
peas and flowers may be
given as treats.
It is necessary to
provide calcium and
vitamin supplements as
part of the diet. Please
read the supplement
section below: |
|
Supplements: |
Dust food with a calcium
supplement and vitamin
supplements. As a rule,
a growing juvenile's
food should be dusted
more often than an
adult's. Follow product
label directions when
applying supplements,
and avoid
over-supplementing food.
Our veterinarian
recommends dusting food
with a plain calcium
supplement 2-3 times a
week. (Avoid using a
calcium supplement with
added phosphorous,
unless specifically
directed by your
veterinarian, since this
can promote kidney
disease.) Our
veterinarian also
recommends dusting food
with a D3 supplement
once a week and a
vitamin supplement 2
times a month. Consult
your veterinarian for
specific directions on
supplementing your pet’s
food, since there are
many variables that go
into determining the
best supplementing
regimen for a given
animal.
|
|
A
NOTE ABOUT WATER: |
All water given to this
pet for drinking, as
well as water used for
swimming or misting,
must be 100% free of
chlorine and heavy
metals. (Not all home
water filtration systems
remove 100% of the
chlorine and heavy
metals from tap water,
so check your system's
specifications before
using it to filter water
for your pet.) We
recommend that you use
unflavored bottled
drinking water or
bottled natural spring
water and never
untreated tap water. If
tap water is used, you
should treat it with a
dechlorinating treatment.
Do not use distilled
water, which can cause
severe medical problems,
since it lacks minerals
that are essential to
important body
functions. |
|
Water: |
Always have fresh,
clean, chlorine-free
water available for the
skink in a sturdy bowl.
Chlorine-free water
should be used for
misting, as well. Do not
use tap water unless it
has been treated with a
conditioner to
neutralize chlorine and
heavy metals. Do not use
distilled water. The
water bowl needs to be
large enough for the
skink’s body, as they
like to soak in their
water bowls. They also
tend to defecate in
their water bowls, so
make sure the water is
changed frequently and
if you discover it is
soiled, clean it
immediately. |
|
How to Handle a Solomon Island
Prehensile-Tailed Skink
The Solomon Island
Prehensile-Tailed Skink is
generally not the type of pet
you place on your lap to be
cuddled and stroked, rather it
is one to be admired and
appreciated from a distance.
These animals have sharp claws
for grasping hard tree bark and
they can easily dig into human
skin. However, regular handling
of your skink will get it used
to you and it will be less
likely to attack. Even if your
skink is tame, it is best to
wear leather gloves to avoid
injury. You should also be wary
of a skink’s bite – they have
sharp teeth and vice-like jaws
and may bite out of fear. |
|
Look Out For This:
Sharp claws and strong, grasping
legs. The Solomon Island
Prehensile-Tailed Skink is an
arboreal reptile, meaning it
spends much of its time in the
trees, so it has developed sharp
claws and strong legs to aid in
climbing up the trunks of trees.
|
|
Recommended Solomon Island
Prehensile-Tailed Skink Supplies:
-
A secure vertically
oriented enclosure
-
Appropriate heat source
-
Furnishings and hiding
area
-
Thermometers
-
Substrate
-
Water dish
-
Hygrometer
-
Supplements
-
Chlorine free water
source
-
appropriate food
-
UVB light source
-
Book on lizard care
|
|
|
|
|