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Ornate Horned Frog
(Ceratophrys
ornata)
Habitat: Tropical
rainforest Diet:
Carnivorous Adult
Size: 6-8 inches Lifespan:
16 years or more
Native To: Brazil and
northern Argentina |
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Did
You Know:
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The Ornate Horned Frog is
nicknamed “Pac Man Frog,”
because when it attacks
prey its large wide-open
mouth resembles the video
game character.
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In Argentina, there’s a myth
that a grazing horse will
die if an Ornate Horned
Frog has bitten it on the
lips. This is not true, the
frog’s bite is not
poisonous, but
it probably stems from the
fact that the fearless
Ornate Horned Frog will not
hesitate to attack a much
larger animal if disturbed.
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The Ornate Horned Frog gets
its name from the folds of
skin over its eyes. It does
not really have a horn.
The material below is a general
guideline, and is not intended
to serve as your sole source of
pet care information. Visit a
veterinarian trained in caring
for reptiles and consult a broad
range of literature to ensure
that your pet receives adequate
care.
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What You Should Know About
Ornate Horned Frogs |
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The Basics: |
Ornate Horned Frogs are
eating machines, with
mouths as wide as their
heads and steel-trap
jaws. There is little
distinction between
their broad heads and
beefy bodies. Their legs
and eyes are both
relatively small. In
nature, their green,
white and yellow skin,
touched with red and
black, camouflage the
frog when it lies on the
forest floor. When a
prey animal happens by,
the frog moves forward
and gobbles up the
unfortunate victim.
Usually, it will consume
prey in only one or two
gulps. Snakes, lizards,
rodents, birds and other
frogs are all on its
menu in nature. Waiting
for prey to
walk by the Ornate
Horned Frog moves its
body slightly forward by
pushing with its thin,
short legs, grabbing and
killing its next meal.
It takes only a gulp or
two to swallow the
prey whole. The Ornate
Horned Frog is a diurnal
animal, which means that
it is active during
daylight hours. |
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Enclosure:
They Have
Simple Requirements: |
Since they are
relatively inactive,
except when
eating, Ornate Horned
Frogs do not need a lot
of space. A single adult
can be housed in a
standard 20 gallon
aquarium tank. (More
than one Ornate Horned
Frog should not be
housed in the same tank,
since they will eat each
other.) Ornate Horned
Frogs are not agile
climbers, so placing a
few climbing rocks in
their enclosure will
provide them with
ample climbing
opportunities. The
enclosure should offer
plenty of hiding places.
Plants, live or
artificial, can be used
to provide hide areas.
Position plants over a
dry area of the
tank, as well as over
the water dish to
increase the frog’s
sense of security.
Unlike with climbing
treefrogs, the Ornate
Horned Frog’s enclosure
should not be vertically
oriented.
The enclosure should be
set up for easy
cleaning. |
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Substrate:
Material They
can Burrow Into Works
Best: |
Sphagnum moss, husk
fiber and other material
that the Ornate Horned
Frog can burrow into are
good substrates. The
substrate should be
sprayed every day to
maintain humidity
levels. Aromatic wood
substrates like cedar
must also be avoided,
since they can cause
serious and even fatal
health risks. Substrates
must be inspected daily,
so soiled material can
be removed. The Ornate
Horned Frog will do fine
with a paper substrate,
which offers the
advantage of
easy
cleaning/replacement. |
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Temperature:
They Like
It Warm: |
Hailing from the
tropics, Ornate Horned
Frogs do best
when the temperature in
their enclosure is warm,
in the low to mid 80s
Fahrenheit during the
day, and slightly lower
at night. An under tank
heater can be used
during the day to
provide this heat, as
long as the tank is
glass, not plastic.
Follow manufacturer’s
instructions when using
a heater to protect from
fire risks. A low
wattage overhead bulb
can also be used to
provide heat, during
periods when the pad is
not used. However, care
should always be taken
not to overheat the tank
with external heat
sources. In all cases,
the temperature much be
monitored carefully to
be sure it doesn't rise
too much. Never guess
the temperature.
Position a thermometer
about one inch over the
substrate level to
monitor heat. An
enclosure should never
be positioned in direct
sunlight. Important -
see the Note About
Day/Night Light Cycles
and Heating below. |
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Lighting:
They Must Be
Exposed to UVB Rays: |
Ornate Horned Frogs are
active during the day
and must have daily
exposure to ultraviolet
rays. Ornate Horned
Frogs should be exposed
to supplemental UVB
light using a
fluorescent bulb
designed for a frog
terrarium.
Prolonged exposure to
light can stress these
frogs, which spend most
of their time in nature
burrowing under leaves.
Total light exposure
should never exceed nine
hours for a one day
period, and may be
shorter depending on the
frog. If the frog seems
stressed by prolonged
lighting exposure,
reduce the amount of
time that the light is
left on. The fluorescent
bulb should be replaced
every six months. Glass
blocks out UVB light, so
overhead light sources
should be kept behind a
wire mesh cover, not a
glass or acrylic
tank top. Important -
see the Note About
Day/Night Light Cycles
and Heating below. |
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Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating: |
All
reptiles, including this pet, must have
distinct day and night periods in their
enclosure to maintain their biological
rhythms. (See the lighting entry above
for the specific length of this animal’s
day/night cycle.) The day period
must be light; and night must be dark.
A timer should be used to set day/night
periods. If a heat source is required to
maintain correct nighttime temperatures,
use heat mats or strips mounted below or
on the side of the tank, infrared heat
lamps, ceramic heat emitters, or a
combination of these products. This will
allow the enclosure to be heated while
remaining dark. Follow directions
carefully with all products. If ceramic
heat emitters are used always choose
fixtures with porcelain or ceramic
sockets and to protect against fires do
not place them by dry wood or flammable
fabrics. Ceramic heat emitters must be
kept out of the reach of children and
all pets, including dogs and cats.
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Diet:
Bigger Feeder Animals
Are Needed With Them: |
Adults
can be fed once or twice
a week. Young Ornate
Horned Frogs can start
out eating 4-6 gut
loaded crickets that are
dusted with a supplement
a day, but as they grow,
they will need bigger
feeder animals, such as
larger crickets, earthworms, frozen feeder
mice and feeder guppies.
(Fish can be placed in
the frog’s water bowl.)
No food should be larger
than half the size of
the Ornate Horned Frog’s
body. Feeder goldfish
should be avoided
altogether because of
their high fat content.
Care should be taken to
avoid overfeeding
adults, because this
frog is prone to
obesity. Do not offer
food by hand, since the
Ornate Horned Frog is
liable to attack
anything it sees when
feeding. Important -- It
is necessary to provide
calcium and vitamin
supplements as part of
the diet. Please read
the supplement section
below: |
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A
Note About Gut Loading |
Feeding crickets a
nutritious diet will
pass on vital nutrients
to your reptile. When
reptiles eat these
insects they are able to
absorb the nutrients.
This is why it is
important to gut load
crickets at least 48
hours before offering
them to a reptile.
Commercial cricket foods
provide a convenient way
to gut load crickets.
(Always follow
manufacturer’s
directions.) Crickets
should also be provided
with water, preferably
in the form of oranges
or a commercial water
gel product designed
specifically to hydrate
feeder insects. Putting
a shallow dish of water
in the cricket holding
tank will result in
insects drowning and
promote the spread of
bacteria.
You can also create your
own gut-loading formula.
Our vet recommends a mix
of ground up dog food,
cereal and fresh greens
with oranges or a
commercial gel for
water. |
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Supplements: |
Dust insects with
calcium supplement and
vitamin supplements. As
a rule, a growing
juvenile's food should
be dusted more often
than an adult's. Follow
product label directions
when applying
supplements, and avoid
over-supplementing food.
Too much calcium
can contribute to
calcification and
indirectly to gout. The
following is a possible
supplementing schedule
for this pet.
Our veterinarian
recommends dusting
insects with a plain
calcium supplement every
other feeding to every
feeding. (Avoid using a
calcium supplement with
added phosphorous,
unless specifically
directed by your
veterinarian, since this
can promote kidney
disease.) Our
veterinarian also
recommends dusting
insects with a D3
supplement once a week
and a vitamin supplement
two times a month. This
is only one
recommendation, consult
your veterinarian for
specific directions on
supplementing your pet’s
food, since there are
many variables that go
into determining the
best supplementing
regimen for a given
animal.
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A
NOTE ABOUT WATER: |
All water given to this
pet for drinking, as
well as water used for
misting, soaking or
bathing must be 100%
free of chlorine and
heavy metals. (Not all
home water filtration
systems remove 100% of
the chlorine and heavy
metals from tap water,
so check your system's
specifications before
using it to filter water
for your pet.) We
recommend that you use
unflavored bottled
drinking water or
bottled natural spring
water and never
untreated tap water. If
tap water is used, you
should treat it with a
dechlorinating treatment.
Do not use distilled
water, which can cause
severe medical problems,
since it lacks minerals
that are essential to
important body functions |
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Water
& Humidity: |
Ornate Horned Frogs need
a 50-70% humidity
level in their
enclosure. This can be
maintained by placing a
large, but shallow,
water bowl in the tank
and misting the
substrate daily.
However, be careful not
to over humidify the
tank. Since
maintaining proper
humidity levels is so
important to the health
of this frog, it is
essential to use a
hygrometer to measure
them in its enclosure.
Water used in their bowl
and
misted on the substrate
must be clean and fresh,
and free of chlorine or
heavy metal. The water
level in the bowl should
be relatively shallow,
and a climbing rock
should be placed in the
bowl to make it easy for
the frog to climb out of
the water, since these
frogs can drown. |
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How to Handle an Ornate Horned
Frog:
Like all amphibians, Ornate
Horned Frogs are meant to be
observed and appreciated, rather
than handled and petted. Frogs
breathe through their moist
delicate skin, and this
important organ can be damaged
when rubbed against and handled.
A startled or threatened Ornate
Horned Frog is also likely to
bite the fingers of anyone
trying to pick it up. If it is
necessary to lift the frog, use
exam gloves that have been
rinsed to remove all powder, and
lift the animal with great care,
grasping the animal firmly but
gently around the waist, joining
your thumb and forefinger around
its chest. Promptly place the
frog in a safe container. Always
wash your hands, and rinse them
thoroughly before touching an
Ornate Horned Frog. The skin of
these frogs will absorb residual
traces of soap or perfume left
on a hand. You should also wash
your hands thoroughly after
handling any frog.
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Look Out For This:
This is not a pet for everyone.
Although generally calm, the
Ornate Horned Frog will bite
when disturbed or threatened. It
also
requires larger feeder animals
than the small insects consumed
by
most frogs. In nature it will
not hesitate to eat any animal
that fits
in its mouth. It’s not advisable
to house two Ornate Horned Frogs
together, since the larger one
may well consume its smaller
tank
mate. Its vocalizations sound
like a cow bellowing.
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Recommended
Ornate Horned Frog Supplies:
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A standard 20-gallon
tank
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Climbing rocks
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Foliage in the form of
live plants or
artificial plants
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Hiding places in the
form of curved corkboard
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A large, but shallow
water dish with a
climbing stone for
exiting
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A suitable substrate
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A UVB fluorescent light
source
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A hygrometer
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A misting bottle
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