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Enclosure:
They Need
Space: |
A 10-gallon glass tank
provides ample room for
a single gecko. Up to
three female leopard
geckos can live in a
20-gallon aquarium.
Leopard Geckos will
breed easily in
captivity. Avoid housing
males together since
they can fight. |
|
Furnishings: |
Provide at least three
hiding spots, such as
caves or hollow logs.
Place one hiding spot on
the hot side of the
enclosure, another on
the cool side, and keep
a third moist with moss
(use chlorine-free
water) to help with
shedding. Other
decorations, such as
plants, rocks or
branches, can also be
used in larger tanks for
shade or climbing. |
Substrate:
|
Reptile carpet is good
substrate for a Leopard
Gecko. Do not use
anything that may be
accidentally ingested
such as sand or wood
shavings. These geckos
are prone to eating
substrate. |
|
Lighting: |
Leopard Geckos require
no special lighting
other than a 12-hour
day/night cycle. Albino
Leopard Geckos, however,
may be sensitive to
bright light.
Important - see the
Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating
below. |
|
Temperature and Humidity:
|
Leopard Geckos need a
temperature gradient,
going from a cool of 75°
to a warm of 85°
Fahrenheit. This can be
achieved using an
under-tank heating mat,
a ceramic heating
element, or a
combination of the two.
Temperatures should be
10 degrees lower at
night. Humidity should
be 65-70%. Maintain
humidity by misting with
chlorine-free water.
Important - see the
Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating
below. |
|
Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating: |
All
reptiles, including this pet, must have
distinct day and night periods in their
enclosure to maintain their biological
rhythms. (See the lighting entry above
for the specific length of this animal’s
day/night cycle.) The day period
must be light; and night must be dark.
A timer should be used to set day/night
periods. If a heat source is required to
maintain correct nighttime temperatures,
use heat mats or strips mounted below or
on the side of the tank, infrared heat
lamps, ceramic heat emitters, or a
combination of these products. This will
allow the enclosure to be heated while
remaining dark. Follow directions
carefully with all products. If ceramic
heat emitters are used always choose
fixtures with porcelain or ceramic
sockets and to protect against fires do
not place them by dry wood or flammable
fabrics. Ceramic heat emitters must be
kept out of the reach of children and
all pets, including dogs and cats.
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Diet:
|
Leopard Geckos eat
insects, mainly crickets
and mealworms. Feed
juveniles every day and
adults every other day.
Insects should be no
longer than 50-90% of
the width of the gecko’s
head. All insects should
be gut loaded before
being offered to the
gecko. Uneaten crickets
should be removed from
the tank after 15-30
minutes. (Some cricket
food should be left in
dish in the tank to
occupy uneaten insects
that aren’t picked up,
so they do not turn on
the gecko. Use common
sense to determine food
portions. An underweight
gecko will have a thin
tail. An overweight one
will have a ball of fat
under the “armpits” of
each leg. It is
necessary to provide
calcium and vitamin
supplements as part of
the diet. Please read
the supplement section
below: |
|
A
Note About Gut Loading |
Feeding crickets a
nutritious diet will
pass on vital nutrients
to your reptile. When
reptiles eat these
insects they are able to
absorb the nutrients.
This is why it is
important to gut load
crickets at least 48
hours before offering
them to a reptile.
Commercial cricket foods
provide a convenient way
to gut load crickets.
(Always follow
manufacturer’s
directions.) Crickets
should also be provided
with water, preferably
in the form of oranges
or a commercial water
gel product designed
specifically to hydrate
feeder insects. Putting
a shallow dish of water
in the cricket holding
tank will result in
insects drowning and
promote the spread of
bacteria.
You can also create your
own gut-loading formula.
Our vet recommends a mix
of ground up dog food,
cereal and fresh greens
with oranges or a
commercial gel for
water. |
|
Supplements: |
Dust food with calcium
supplement and vitamin
supplement. As a rule, a
growing juvenile's food
should be dusted more
often than an adult's.
Some breeders recommend
putting supplement in
the dish with mealworms
so the gecko eats the
supplement when taking
food. Avoid
over-supplementing food.
Our veterinarian
recommends dusting
insects with a plain
calcium supplement every
feeding. Do not use a
calcium supplement with
added phosphorus unless
specifically directed by
your veterinarian since
phosphorus can promote
kidney disease. Also
dust insects with a
vitamin D3 supplement
once a week and a multi
vitamin supplement twice
a month.
Consult with your
veterinarian for
specific instructions on
supplementing your pet’s
food.
|
|
Water: |
All water used for
misting or soaking must
be chlorine-free. Most
Geckos will drink from
droplets that collect on
the surface of leaves
through misting, but a
bowl of chlorine-free
water should be
available at all times.
Do not use tap water
unless it has been
treated with a
conditioner to
neutralize chlorine and
heavy metals. Do not use
distilled water. |
|
A
NOTE ABOUT WATER: |
All water given to this
pet for drinking, as
well as water used for
misting, soaking or
bathing must be 100%
free of chlorine and
heavy metals. (Not all
home water filtration
systems remove 100% of
the chlorine and heavy
metals from tap water,
so check your system's
specifications before
using it to filter water
for your pet.) We
recommend that you use
unflavored bottled
drinking water or
bottled natural spring
water and never
untreated tap water. If
tap water is used, you
should treat it with a
dechlorinating treatment.
Do not use distilled
water, which can cause
severe medical problems,
since it lacks minerals
that are essential to
important body functions. |