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Barking Treefrog
(Hyla gratiosa)
Habitat:
Damp savanna Diet: Insectivorous
Adult Size: 2.5 to 2.75 inches
Lifespan: 8-10 Years
Native To: Southeastern U.S. |
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Did You Know:
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The Barking
Treefrog can make chameleon-like changes to
its color.
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Despite its
small size, this little frog emits a big
sound. Its distinctive “barking” sound has
been measured at 85 decibels, which is about
as loud as a bus. A single specimen will
“bark” roughly 8,000 times in one night.
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In nature, the
Barking Treefrog spends much of its time
around ponds and wetlands, but it will also
forage high in trees for food. When it’s hot
and dry, this versatile frog will burrow
into sand and soil, or take refuge beneath
tree roots or other vegetation.
The material
below is a general guideline, and is not
intended to serve as your sole source of pet
care information. Visit a veterinarian trained
in caring for reptiles and consult a broad range
of literature to ensure that your pet receives
adequate care.
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What
You Should Know About Barking Treefrogs |
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The Basics: |
A
friendly, alert and hardy animal, the
Barking Treefrog has become a popular
pet with amphibian keepers of all ages
and experience levels. This is a
nocturnal frog, which is most active
after sundown. Large and pudgy by
treefrog standards, it has granular skin
that is typically bright green in color
with dark spots. Within minutes, it can
change its coloration to brown, gray or
dark green. Round pads on the Barking
Treefrog’s toes allow it to climb up
trees, walls and vertical glass surfaces
with relative ease. This is a sociable,
calm frog; so more than one specimen can
be housed together. Males usually have
“baggier” throats than females, and
their throats also often show a splash
of yellow coloration. Most specimens
available to the retail pet trade are
wild-caught males. |
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A NOTE ABOUT
WATER: |
All water given to this
pet for drinking, as
well as water used for
swimming or misting,
must be 100% free of
chlorine and heavy
metals. (Not all home
water filtration systems
remove 100% of the
chlorine and heavy
metals from tap water,
so check your system's
specifications before
using it to filter water
for your pet.) We
recommend that you use
unflavored bottled
drinking water or
bottled natural spring
water and never
untreated tap water. If
tap water is used, you
should treat it with a
dechlorinating treatment.
Do not use distilled
water, which can cause
severe medical problems,
since it lacks minerals
that are essential to
important body
functions. |
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Enclosure:
They Need
A Place To
Hide: |
Being
nocturnal animals, Barking Treefrogs
must have ready access to a secluded
hideaway in their enclosure, where they
can go to sleep during the day, and find
reassurance whenever they become
frightened. Hiding places are usually
created by putting dense foliage (real
or artificial) in the enclosure. Since
Barking Treefrogs also like to climb,
their enclosures should have plenty of
solid branches and perches. Climbing
branches and perches should be at least
twice the diameter of the Barking
Treefrog’s girth. The enclosure itself
should be at least a 20-gallon aquarium
tank for up to three adults. Since
Barking Treefrogs are climbers, the
enclosure must be vertically oriented
(taller than it is wide). A Barking
Treefrog’s enclosure should always be at
least 20 inches in height. A screen top
should be placed over the tank to
provide ventilation. This top must be
very secure to prevent escapes. Placing
aquarium backgrounds or other opaque
material on three sides of the enclosure
will make the frog feel more secure and
reduce stress. |
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Substrate:
They Do Best With Material That Retains
Humidity: |
Since
Barking Treefrogs need a humid
environment, they do best with a
substrate that retains moisture, such as
organic mulch, reptile barks, coconut
fiber and peat. Avoid aromatic wood
substrate, since this can cause serious
and even fatal health risks. Substrate
must be inspected daily, so soiled
material can be removed. Reptile carpet
substrate should not be used with
Barking Treefrogs, since its rough
surface can irritate a frog’s skin.
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Temperature:
A Moderate
Climate is Best For Them: |
A Barking Treefrog’s
enclosure should be in the mid to upper
70s in the day, then drop to the mid-60s
at night. This can best be provided by
regulating the temperature of the
enclosure’s room, rather than the
enclosure itself. However, a thermal
gradient ranging from the low to upper
70s can be provided by positioning a low
wattage bulb over a section of the tank
during the winter months. Care must be
taken when using external lamps not to
overheat the enclosure. Important - see the
Note About Day/Night Light Cycles and
Heating below. |
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Lighting:
Exposure To UVB Rays Contributes To
Their Health: |
A 12-hour on/off light
cycle is essential to
the health of Barking
Treefrogs. Too much
light exposure will be
detrimental to the
well-being of these
nocturnal animals.
Although they are
nocturnal, Barking
Treefrogs still benefit
from limited exposure to
UVB rays on a daily
basis. Barking Treefrogs
should be exposed to
supplemental UVB light
using a fluorescent bulb
designed for a frog
terrarium. The
fluorescent bulb should
be replaced every six
months. Glass blocks out
UVB light, so overhead
light sources should be
kept behind a wire mesh
cover, not a glass or
acrylic tank top. Important - see the
Note About Day/Night Light Cycles and
Heating below. |
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Note About Day/Night
Light Cycles and Heating: |
This pet
must have distinct day and night periods
in its enclosure to maintain its
biological rhythms. (See the lighting
entry above for the specific length of
this animal’s day/night cycle.) The day
period must be light; and night must be
dark. A timer should be used to set
day/night periods. If a heat source is
required to maintain correct nighttime
temperatures, use heat mats or strips
mounted below or on the side of the
tank, infrared heat lamps, ceramic heat
emitters, or a combination of these
products. This will allow the enclosure
to be heated while remaining dark.
Follow directions carefully with all
products. If ceramic heat emitters are
used always choose fixtures with
porcelain or ceramic sockets and to
protect against fires do not place them
by dry wood or flammable fabrics.
Ceramic heat emitters must be kept out
of the reach of children and all pets,
including dogs and cats.
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Diet:
They Are
Hearty Insect Eaters: |
Barking
Treefrogs are opportunistic insect
eaters with great appetites. In nature,
they will devour insects near the water,
in the ground and high atop trees. As
pets, their diet should consist of
commercially raised crickets, moths,
silkworms, earthworms and other insects.
Wax worms and mealworms can be offered
as an occasional treat. A varied diet
contributes to this frog’s health.
Feeder insects should be gut loaded (fed
a nutrition-rich diet) for 48 hours and
dusted with a supplement before being
offered to the frog. Adults should be
fed 6-12 insects (depending on size)
three times a week. Juveniles should be
fed the same amount of
appropriately-sized insects every other
day. It is necessary to provide calcium
and vitamin supplements as part of the
diet. Please read the supplement section
below: |
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A
Note About Gut Loading |
Feeding crickets a
nutritious diet will
pass on vital nutrients
to your reptile. When
reptiles eat these
insects they are able to
absorb the nutrients.
This is why it is
important to gut load
crickets at least 48
hours before offering
them to a reptile.
Commercial cricket foods
provide a convenient way
to gut load crickets.
(Always follow
manufacturer’s
directions.) Crickets
should also be provided
with water, preferably
in the form of oranges
or a commercial water
gel product designed
specifically to hydrate
feeder insects. Putting
a shallow dish of water
in the cricket holding
tank will result in
insects drowning and
promote the spread of
bacteria.
You can also create your
own gut-loading formula.
Our vet recommends a mix
of ground up dog food,
cereal and fresh greens
with oranges or a
commercial gel for
water. |
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Supplements: |
Dust insects
with calcium supplement and vitamin
supplements. As a rule, a growing
juvenile's food should be dusted more
often than an adult's. Follow product
label directions when applying
supplements, and avoid
over-supplementing food.
Too much calcium can contribute
to calcification and indirectly to gout.
The following is a possible
supplementing schedule for this pet.
Our veterinarian recommends dusting
insects with a plain calcium supplement
every other feeding to every feeding.
(Avoid using a calcium supplement with
added phosphorous, unless specifically
directed by your veterinarian, since
this can promote kidney disease.) Our
veterinarian also recommends dusting
insects with a D3 supplement once a week
and a vitamin supplement two times a
month. This is only one recommendation,
consult your veterinarian for specific
directions on supplementing your pet’s
food, since there are many variables
that go into determining the best
supplementing regimen for a given
animal. |
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Water and Humidity: |
Barking
Treefrogs require high levels of
humidity, generally in the 50-75 percent
range. This can be maintained by misting
the frog daily with chlorine-free water
and keeping a large bowl of clean, fresh
filtered water free of chlorine and
heavy metals in the enclosure. Part of
the enclosure should be kept dry to
provide a drying area for the frog. The
water in this bowl should be very
shallow (about 1- 1.5 inches).
Maintaining water levels well below the
rim of the bowl will minimize spillage
to keep the enclosure drier and more
sanitary. |
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How To Handle A
Barking Treefrog:
Like all amphibians, Barking
Treefrogs are meant to be observed and
appreciated, rather than handled and petted.
Frogs breathe through their moist delicate skin,
and this important organ can be damaged when
rubbed against and handled. When moving a
Barking Treefrog, try guiding it to a fine mesh
net or plastic cup, rather than lifting it. If
it is necessary to lift the frog, do so with
great care. Wearing moistened latex gloves,
grasp the animal firmly but gently around the
waist, joining your thumb and forefinger around
its chest. (Be sure to rinse gloves thoroughly
BEFORE handling frog to remove poweder.) You
should be aware that handling frogs with gloved
hands makes them very slippery. Always wash your
hands, and rinse them thoroughly before touching
a Barking Treefrog. The skin of these frogs will
absorb residual traces of soap or perfume left
on a hand. You should also wash your hands
thoroughly after handling any frog.
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Look Out For This:
The Barking Treefrog is named for the loud
raucous barking sound made by the males of the
species. People thinking of welcoming a Barking
Treefrog into their homes should understand
that, despite their many endearing qualities,
these frogs are not the quietest pets. And they
vocalize at night.
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Recommended Barking
Treefrog Supplies:
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A secure vertically oriented enclosure
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Sturdy climbing branches and perches
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Foliage in the form of live plants or
artificial plants
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A large, but shallow water dish
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A suitable substrate
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A UVB fluorescent light source
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Two thermometers
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A hygrometer
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A misting bottle
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