Togo Fire Skink
(Riopa ferandi)

Habitat
: Damp Savanna    Diet: Omnivorous    Adult Size: 10-12 inches    Lifespan: 10-20 years
Native To: Africa

Did You Know:

  • The Togo Fire Skink becomes acclimated to being around people. Many will eventually "beg" for food. However, they don't accept handling as well as many other skinks.

  • Although the Fire Skink has short legs, it is a good runner.

  • A persistent burrower, the Fire Skink has long claws that aid it in digging. It also has special scales that protect its ears when digging.

What You Should Know About The Togo Fire Skink

The Basics:

This is a stunningly beautiful lizard with a back that's brown, and sides that are bright red with black and white vertical markings. This distinctive coloration actually camouflages the skink when it runs through the underbrush in its natural environment, by breaking up the lines of its body. Although they are ground dwellers and burrowers, they do enjoy climbing on rocks and low branches. Like most skinks, it has a tubular shaped body with smooth scales and short black legs. The Togo Fire Skink is a somewhat shy lizard that will spend a good deal of its time buried underground. Males can be territorial, especially during the breeding season. When properly cared for, this is a long-lived lizard that can reach 20 years.

Enclosure: They Need Less Room Than Average:

A 30-gallon aquarium can accommodate 1- 3 adult Togo Fire Skinks, but a larger enclosure is preferable. In most cases, these communal lizards will get along with one another when sharing an enclosure. The Togo Fire Skink's enclosure should have rocks and low lying perches as well as hiding places.
It should also be well ventilated.

Substrate:
Provide A Moisture Gradient:

Sterilized potting soil over a layer of leaf litter works will for this burrowing lizard. The soil should be deep enough to allow the Togo Fire Skink to burrow. Ideally, the substrate should provide a moisture gradient, being damper on one side and drier on the other. However, it should never be allowed to
become soggy. Aromatic woods, such as cedar and pine must never be used. Substrate should be spot cleaned daily, and replaced completely every month.

Lighting:
UVB Exposure Is A Must:
Togo Fire Skinks must be exposed to UVB rays for 12-14
hours per day to produce vitamin D3, which is essential to the animal's ability to absorb calcium. Unlike people, lizards cannot produce their own Vitamin D3, so they must
depend on UVB rays. Without Vitamin D3, the lizard will not have a sufficient supply of calcium even if it is given a supplement, a condition that will lead to the development of
a metabolic bone disease. Full spectrum fluorescent bulbs designed specifically for reptiles providing at least 5-7% UVB rays should be used. Fluorescent lamps should be
replaced every six months to ensure correct UVB output. Glass blocks out UVB light, so overhead light sources should be kept behind a wire mesh cover, not a glass or acrylic
tank top. The UVB light source should be within 12 inches of the animal.

Temperature:
Moderately Hot:

The enclosure's ambient temperatures should range from 76-
85 degrees Fahrenheit during the day, with a basking spot around 90 degrees. At night, the temperature can be lowered to 72-74 degrees. Providing a thermal gradient allows the
Togo Fire Skink to regulate its body temperature by moving around the enclosure. A variety of combinations of overhead lamps and under-tank heat pads can be used to
maintain temperatures. To avoid burns, lamps should be screened off or positioned outside the enclosure. Using too powerful a bulb will make the enclosure too hot, and
could prove fatal to the animal. Nighttime temperatures can be maintained by using ceramic heat emitters, which do not produce light. Follow directions carefully with
ceramic heat emitters, use fixtures with porcelain or ceramic sockets and to protect against fires, do not place them by dry wood or flammable fabrics. Thermometers should
be positioned in the warmer and cooler areas of the enclosure as well as in the basking spot.

Diet:
Enthusiastic Eaters:

Togo Fire Skinks love to eat, and will gladly accept any insect
or meat-based food. Earthworms are a favorite of the Togo Fire Skink. Other insects this lizard feeds on include crickets and mealworms. It will also consume a variety of finely
chopped fruit.  Always feed commercially available insects, since wild caught specimens can transmit disease. Insects should be gut loaded and dusted with calcium/vitamin powder. Juvenile Togo Fire Skinks should be fed daily, and then moved to every other day feeding schedules as adults. Important -- It is necessary to provide calcium and vitamin supplements as part of the diet. Please read the supplement section below:

Supplements: Dust insects with calcium supplement and vitamin supplement. As a rule, a growing juvenile's food should be dusted more often than an adult's. Consult product labels and outside literature for specific instructions on supplementing. Avoid over-supplementing food.

The following is a possible supplementing schedule for this reptile. Insects should be dusted with calcium/vitamin powder every second or third feeding. However, this is only a general suggestion -- the best specific schedule may vary depending on the supplement products used and other factors. Please consult product package directions, outside literature and a veterinarian to determine the optimal supplementing program.

A NOTE ABOUT WATER: All water given to this pet for drinking, as well as water used for misting, soaking or bathing must be free of chlorine and heavy metals. We recommend that you use bottled drinking water or bottled natural spring water and never untreated tap water. If tap water is used, you should treat it with a dechlorinating treatment or allow it to stand for  at least 24 hours before being introduced to the pet's enclosure to allow the chlorine to escape. Do not use distilled water, which can cause severe medical problems, since it lacks minerals that are essential to important body functions.
Water: Provide water to the Togo Fire Skink in a shallow bowl and by misting the enclosure. These lizards require a 70% humidity level in their enclosures.
 

How to Handle A Togo Fire Skink
A Togo Fire Skink may squirm intensely to free itself when picked up, so the handler must be prepared to maintain a hold on the lizard firmly, yet safely and gently. Grasp the Togo Fire Skink with one hand on the section of the lizard where you can straddle across its back at the front legs. Use your other hand to take hold of the hips. Never pick up a Togo Fire Skink by the neck or tail. Approach the lizard from the side, rather than from overhead. Be calm, and speak reassuringly to the lizard. Always have the lizard's head facing away from you to avoid being bitten, and never hold any lizard close to your face. Always wash your hands after handling any reptile.


Look Out For This:
Many Togo Fire Skinks will squirm intensely to free themselves when picked up, and they may well bite. Their slippery skin can also make it hard to hold on to them. So they shouldn't be handled unless necessary.


Recommended Togo Fire Skink Supplies:

  • A 20-gallon enclosure or larger with a screened lid

  • UVB light source

  • Heat lamps and under tank pads

  • Three thermometers, so temperature can be monitored at both ends of the enclosure, and in basking area

  • Soil and other substrate that allows burrowing

  • Shallow water bowl

  • Rocks and hiding places

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