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Red-Eyed
Treefrog
(Agalychnis callidryas)
Habitat:
Woodland
Diet: Carnivorous
Adult Size: 2-3 inches
Lifespan: 5-10 years
Native To: Central
America |
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Did
You Know:
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The Red-Eyed Treefrog has
very bright flash colors on
its sides. These markings
are called "flash colors"
because they often flash
into view only when the frog
is
moving. This confuses
predators that are chasing
the frog, giving it precious
time
to escape.
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Aside from its namesake red
eyes, the colorful Red-Eyed
Treefrog has orange
toes.
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The suction cup-like toes of
the nocturnal Red-Eyed
Treefrog allow it to sleep
while attached to the
underside of leaves during
the day.
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What
You Should Know About
Red-Eyed Treefrog |
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The Basics: |
The famous tomato red
eyes from which this
frog gets its name make
it one of the most
attractive amphibian
pets. The colorful eyes
also serve an important
survival purpose in
nature. When this frog
sleeps during the day,
its eyes are covered by
a membrane. If a
predator awakens the
frog, it will open its
eyes wide. The bright
red color startles the
attacker, buying the
agile Red-Eyed Treefrog
time to hop away. The
long limbs and suction
pad toes make the
Red-Eyed Treefrog more
suited for climbing than
swimming. It spends most
of its time in trees and
is less comfortable on
the ground. A communal
animal, it does better
when kept in groups
rather than alone.
Females are about 33%
larger than males. |
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Enclosure:
Tall Tanks
Suit Them Best: |
Red-Eyed Treefrogs love
to climb, so they need a
vertically oriented tank
with plenty of climbing
branches and sturdy
broad leafed nontoxic
plants such as
philodendron, pothos and
anthurium. Plants
acquired from nurseries
must be cleaned and
re-soiled to remove
toxic fertilizers. Take
potted plants out of the
enclosure whenever it is
cleaned; their leaves
should be washed with
water. Also remove waste
from the top soil of
potted plants. A pair of
Red-Eyed Treefrogs
should
have at least a
20-gallon aquarium tank,
with 10 gallons of size
being added for each
additional frog. The
tank should be securely
covered with a top
that's half screen (for
ventilation) and half
glass to retain
humidity. Climbing
branches should be
arranged diagonally in
the tank to make it easy
for the frogs to climb. |
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Substrate:
They Need
Material That Supports
High Humidity Levels: |
The Red-Eyed Treefrog's
enclosure should be
lined with about 4
inches of a substrate
that can support
high humidity levels
such as sphagnum moss or
orchid bark. Damp towels
are also an acceptable
substrate. Avoid
aromatic wood substrates
since they can cause
serious and
even fatal health risks.
Substrates must be
inspected daily, so
soiled material can be
removed. |
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Temperature:
Room
Temperature Typically
Works for Them: |
The Red-Eyed Treefrog
needs a
daytime temperature of
about 75-80 degrees
Fahrenheit during the
day, and low 70s at night.
This can often be
achieved by regulating
the temperature in the
room housing the
enclosure, but care must
be taken to avoid
overheating in the
summer. If an external
heat source is needed to
provide heat, it
shouldn't be larger than
a 20-watt incandescent
bulb.
Even in this case, the
temperature must be
monitored carefully to
be sure the temperature
doesn't rise too much.
Aside from overheating
the frog, an external
heat source can result
in dangerously low
humidity levels. Never
guess the temperature.
Position two
thermometers in the
enclosure at branch
level where the frog
spends most of its time,
one
thermometer should be
placed near the heat
source, and the other in
a cooler section of the
tank. An enclosure
should never be
positioned in direct
sunlight. |
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Lighting:
They Should
Have UVB Exposure: |
Although they sleep
during the day, Red-Eyed
Treefrogs are exposed to
ultraviolet rays in
their natural
habitats. Red-Eyed Tree
Frogs should be exposed
to supplemental
low-output UVB light.
This can be accomplished
by using a fluorescent
lamp designed for frog
terrariums.
The fluorescent bulb
should be replaced every
six
months. Glass blocks out
UVB light, so overhead
light sources should be
kept behind a wire mesh
cover, not a glass or
acrylic tank top. |
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Diet:
Insects Are Their Staple: |
In nature
Red-Eyed Treefrogs are
opportunistic nocturnal
hunters that will feed
on a variety of insects
and invertebrates, and
will even eat other,
smaller frogs. Captive
specimens do well on a
steady diet of gut
loaded insects dusted
with a supplement,
primarily
crickets. Adults should
be fed 2-3 crickets
every other day. Growing
juveniles should be
given as many crickets
as they can consume on a
daily basis.
Important -- It is
necessary to provide
calcium and vitamin
supplements as part of
the diet. Please read
the supplement section
below: |
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Supplements: |
Dust
insects
with calcium supplement
and vitamin supplement.
As a rule, a growing
juvenile's food should
be dusted more often
than an adult's. Consult
product label and
outside literature for
specific instructions on
supplementing.
Avoid
over-supplementing.
The following is a
possible supplementing
schedule for this
reptile.
Dust food with a
calcium/vitamin
supplement once a week
for adults, twice a week
for juveniles. Be
careful not to “over
supplement” a frog’s
food, since too much
calcium can cause gout
and calcification.
However, this
is only a general
suggestion -- the best
specific schedule may
vary depending on the
supplement products used
and other factors.
Please consult product
package directions,
outside literature and a
veterinarian to
determine the optimal
supplementing program.
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A
NOTE ABOUT WATER: |
All water given to this
pet for drinking, as
well as water used for
misting,
soaking or
bathing must be free of
chlorine and heavy
metals. We
recommend that you
use bottled drinking
water or bottled natural
spring water and never
untreated tap water.
If tap water
is used, you should treat
it with a dechlorinating
treatment or allow
it to stand for at
least 24 hours
before being introduced
to the pet's
enclosure to allow the
chlorine to escape. Do
not use distilled water,
which can cause severe
medical problems, since
it lacks minerals that
are essential to
important body
functions. |
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Water
& Humidity: |
Like all frogs, Red-Eyed
Treefrogs require a
relatively high level of
humidity, around 50-60
percent, throughout most
of the year, and up to
70-80% in the summer.
Adequate ventilation
must be maintained in
the tank to avoid
promoting
bacterial growth,
despite high humidity
levels. The enclosure
can be humidified with
twice daily misting.
Clean, fresh water free
of chlorine and heavy
metals should be used in
misting and in a large
shallow water bowl
placed in the frog’s
enclosure. The water
level in the bowl should
be relatively shallow,
and a climbing branch
should be placed in
the bowl to make it easy
for the frog to climb
out of the water.
Although they’re very
agile and adept at
climbing, Red-Eyed
Treefrogs are not good
swimmers. Since
maintaining proper
humidity levels is so
important to the health
of this frog, it is
essential to use a
hygrometer to measure
them in its enclosure. |
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How to Handle an Red-Eyed
Treefrog:
Like
all amphibians, Red-Eyed
Treefrogs are meant to be
observed and appreciated,
rather than handled and petted.
Frogs breathe through their
moist delicate skin, and this
important organ can be damaged
when rubbed against and handled.
When moving a Red-Eyed Treefrog, try guiding it to
a fine mesh net or plastic cup,
rather than lifting it. If it is
necessary to lift the frog, use
a moistened exam glove and do so
with great care, grasping
the animal firmly but gently
around the waist, joining your
thumb and forefinger around
its chest. Always wash your
hands, and rinse them thoroughly
before touching a Red-Eyed Treefrog. The skin of these
frogs will absorb residual
traces of soap or perfume left
on a hand. You should also wash
your hands thoroughly after
handling any frog.
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Look Out For This:
The Red-Eyed Treefrog is a
delicate, slender creature that
requires gentle care and a
relatively humid enclosure. It
is not an
ideal frog for beginners, but is
better suited for mid-level to
advanced amphibian keepers.
Bright Idea:
It's
best to feed nocturnal frogs
just after sundown
when they are becoming active.
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Recommended
Red-Eyed Treefrog Supplies:
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A secure vertically
oriented enclosure
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Sturdy climbing branches
and perches
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Foliage in the form of
live plants or
artificial plants
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Hiding places in the
form of curved corkboard
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A large, but shallow
water dish with a
climbing stone for
exiting
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A suitable substrate
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A UVB fluorescent light
source
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Two thermometers
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A hygrometer
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A misting bottle

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Supplies "Plus"/U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved
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