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House
Gecko
(Hemidactylus frenatus)
Habitat:
Tropical Forest
Diet: Insectivorous
Adult Size: 3-6 inches
Lifespan: 5-7 years or
longer
Native To: Southeast
Asia, but have spread to other
continents |
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Did
You Know:
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The House Gecko's unusual
body chemistry allows it to
be active at night, at
temperatures that would make
most other reptiles
sluggish.
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A truly "urban lizard," the
House Gecko lives almost
entirely in cities and
villages, making a home for
itself on buildings. This
hardy lizard has spread from
its native Southeast Asia to
other continents by stowing
away on cargo. This has
given them the widest range
of any lizard in the world.
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Like the Day Gecko, the
House Gecko is able to walk
on vertical surfaces and
ceilings. It also emits a
clucking sound, making it
one of the world's most
talkative lizards.
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What
You Should Know About The
House Gecko |
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The Basics: |
Be prepared to talk
about House Geckos,
since they rank among
the most popular lizards
in the retail pet trade.
Although they are
relatively hardy, House
Geckos
can be nervous and
jumpy. A light brown
lizard with attractive
markings, the House
Gecko reaches an adult
length of 4-5 inches,
though some can be
slightly smaller or
larger. Typically, they
reach their adult size
within 18 months.
Although some House
Geckos may live up to 10
years, a lifespan half
that length is not
unusual. Captive bred
House Geckos will have a
longer lifespan.
Nocturnal animals, House
Geckos are not active
during the day. Like the
Day Gecko, this lizard
can walk up smooth
vertical surfaces and
make a variety of
vocalizations. |
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Enclosure:
Vertical
Space With Lots Of
Plants
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House Geckos like to
climb, so provide them
with an enclosure that
offers ample up-and-down
space, and plenty of
climbing branches. It's
also a good idea to
attach cork bark to an
inside wall to provide a
climbing area. House
Geckos are ideal pets
for elaborately planted
terrariums, planted with
nontoxic plants like
Pothos. Shy animals,
they do best when secure
hiding places are
provided in their
enclosures. With the
exception of some males
during the mating
season,
House Geckos are rarely
territorial or
aggressive, so they can
be housed in pairs or
small groups. A 20
gallon aquarium or
larger, with a secure
screen top, should be
used for a
pair of House Geckos.
Larger tanks should be
used for larger groups. |
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Substrate:
Maintain
Thick Bedding: |
A Day Gecko's enclosure
should have 2-3 inches
of
reptile bark, coconut
fiber or mulch bedding.
This will help maintain
humidity levels and
support live plants.
This bedding should be
cleaned daily, and
replaced monthly. If a
House Gecko shows a
tendency to eat bedding,
the substrate should be
switched to something
edible, paper or
indoor/outdoor carpet.
Sand, aquarium gravel
and any bedding prone to
mold should be avoided. |
Lighting:
UVB Lighting
Plus A Night Light:
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Since House Geckos are
nocturnal, some lizard
keepers claim that they
do not require the
exposure to UVB lighting
that Day Geckos and most
other reptiles need. We
disagree, and believe
that providing UVB
lighting in the
enclosure will enhance
the well-being of the
gecko. There are a
variety of full spectrum
lights available at PSP
that emit UVB light.
Fluorescent lamps
producing UVB rays
should be replaced every
six months. Glass blocks
out UVB light, so
overhead light sources
should be kept behind a
wire mesh cover, not a
glass or acrylic tank
top. A timer
should be used with the
light source to vary the
level of exposure
according to the season,
providing 10 hours of
light in the winter, and
14 hours in the summer.
Since House
Geckos are nocturnal,
their keepers should
consider installing a
reptile "moon light" in
the enclosure. This will
make it easy to observe
House Geckos at night,
without disturbing them. |
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Temperature:
Moderate
Temperatures:
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House Geckos must be
provided with a thermal
gradient, ranging from
85-90 degrees at the
warmer end to just under
80 degrees at the cool
end. This will allow
them to regulate their
body temperatures by
moving in the
enclosure. Nighttime
temperatures should be
lowered to about 70
degrees. Temperatures in
the enclosure should
never be allowed to drop
below 65 degrees. The
House Gecko
keeper can maintain
proper temperatures
using an under tank
heater and a lamp. A
thermometer should be
positioned in the warmer
and cooler areas to
monitor temperatures. |
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Humidity:
Relatively
High: |
It's important to
maintain relatively high
humidity levels in a
House Gecko's enclosure.
The humidity level
should be kept at 75-80
percent. This can be
accomplished by misting
the enclosure once or
twice a day, and using
live plants like
Pothos. A hygrometer
should be used to
measure humidity levels.
However, care should be
taken not to create an
enclosure environment
that is too humid, since
this will promote fungal
infections and
jeopardize the health of
the gecko. Signs that an
enclosure is too humid
include: substrate that
appears soaked or
saturated rather than
just damp, and moisture
build up on the sides of
the tank. |
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A
NOTE ABOUT WATER: |
All water given to this
pet for drinking, as
well as water used for
misting,
soaking or
bathing must be free of
chlorine and heavy
metals. We
recommend that you
use bottled drinking
water or bottled natural
spring water and never
untreated tap water.
If tap water
is used, you should treat
it with a dechlorinating
treatment or allow
it to stand for at
least 24 hours
before being introduced
to the pet's
enclosure to allow the
chlorine to escape. Do
not use distilled water,
which can cause severe
medical problems, since
it lacks minerals that
are essential to
important body
functions. |
Diet:
Insects, Insects
And More Insects:
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The House Gecko should
be fed small
commercially available
insects that are gut
loaded (fed 24 hours
before being offered to
the lizard.) and dusted
with a supplement. Small (½"
or less) crickets should
be the mainstay of their
diet. Other insects
include waxworms,
butterworms and
silkworms. Mealworms
should also be offered
for variety, but they
are less nutritious than
crickets. (Juveniles
should be given pinhead
crickets.) Feed adults
every other day (1-3
crickets per feeding)
and juveniles every day.
Always offer one insect
at a time, and remove
uneaten insects, since
they can harm the
House Gecko. . Place
feeder insects in a
shallow feeding dish.
Water should also be
offered in a shallow
dish, though most House
Geckos will only drink
droplets from leaves or
surfaces. This is one
reason why it's
important to mist the
enclosure. |
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Supplements: |
Dust
insects with calcium supplement
and vitamin supplement.
As a rule, a growing
juvenile's food should
be dusted more often
than an adult's. Consult
product labels and
outside literature for
specific instructions on
supplementing.
The following is a
possible supplementing
schedule for this
reptile.
Feeder insects
should be dusted with a
supplement every other
or feeding or a little
less often. However, this
is only a general
suggestion -- the best
specific schedule may
vary depending on the
supplement products used
and other factors.
Please consult product
package directions,
outside literature and a
veterinarian to
determine the optimal
supplementing program.
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How to Handle A House Gecko
Small and fragile, House
Geckos are meant to be watched,
and not handled. House
Geckos are extremely fast, and
will not hesitate to jump out of
a person's hand, and race
off never to be seen again.
However, there will be times
when it's necessary to handle a
House Gecko, such as when the
enclosure is cleaned, or the
animal is taken to a
veterinarian. The House Gecko
keeper should have a small
fishing net for this purpose.
Carefully coax the gecko into
the net and place your hand
around its back and head,
gripping very gently to keep it
from jumping out. Transfer the
Day Gecko into a
temporary holding enclosure as
soon as possible. |
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Look Out For This:
House Geckos will not readily
accept water from a bowl. Many
will
only drink by taking droplets
off leaves and rocks, so their
enclosures
must be misted every day.
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Recommended
House Gecko Supplies:
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A top-opening glass tank
or other enclosure that
offers height, with a
secure top
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UVB and UVA emitting light
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Heating element to
maintain enclosure
temperatures
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Two thermometers, so
temperature can be
monitored at both ends
of the enclosure
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Substrate
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Shallow water dish
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Live plants and climbing
branches
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Hiding areas
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Hygrometer to measure
humidity levels
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Thermostat and rheostat
to regulate heat
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Nighttime light for
observing House Geckos

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