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Green Tree
Monitor
(Varanus prasinus)
Habitat:
Tropical Rainforest
Diet: Carnivorous, primarily
insects Adult Size:
28-36 inches
Lifespan: 15 years or more
with proper care
Native To: Papua New Guinea
and nearby islands
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Did
You Know:
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The Green Tree Monitor is
one of the few monitor
lizards that is brightly
colored.
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A superb climber, the Green
Tree Monitor has a
monkey-like prehensile tail
that it
can wrap around the branches
of trees. Special scales on
its feet and long toes also
contribute to its climbing
ability.
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Like a snake, this lizard
will flick its tongue out to
sense its surroundings.
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What
You Should Know About The
Green Tree Monitor |
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The Basics: |
This is a very active,
brilliantly colored
lizard with a slender
head and body that lives
in tropical rainforests
and palm swamps in its
natural environment. It
is arboreal, spending
much of its time in
trees and active during
the day. Males may fight
if kept in the same
enclosure, but a male
will usually get along
with one or more
females. This lizard is
also sometimes called
the Emerald Monitor.
Like other monitor
lizards it is an
excellent hunter in
nature, and will consume
a variety of prey. |
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Enclosure:
A Lot Of
Vertical Space
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Green Tree Monitors are
active lizards that
require a
relatively large amount
of space. Their space
requirements far exceed
their size, and they
will use every bit of
space made available to
them. In nature they are
avid tree climbers,
so a vertically oriented
enclosure is essential.
It's also a good idea to
affix cork or some other
material that the lizard
can climb on to the side
of the enclosure. An
enclosure
should measure at least
6-feet high, by 4-feet
wide, by 2-feet deep --
but bigger is definitely
better. Large air vents
and top screening should
not be used on the
enclosure,
since they will make it
too difficult to
maintain the necessary
70-percent humidity
level. Another
alternative is to use a
75-gallon or larger
vertically oriented
aquarium for a
single Green Tree
Monitor, and at least a
200-gallon tank for two
or three of these
lizards. Thick climbing
branches (over 4-inches
in diameter) arranged
vertically and
horizontally, as well as
hiding places are
critical elements of a
Green Tree Monitor's
enclosure. |
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Substrate:
Moisture-Retaining
Material: |
Since humidity is so
important to the health
of
this species, it is
essential to select a
substrate that retains
moisture without
promoting the growth of
mold. Leaf litter types
of substrates are good
choices. |
Lighting:
UVB Lighting
Required: |
A Green Tree Monitor
should be provided with
12 hours
a day of full spectrum
lighting exposure. This
will allow the lizard to
synthesize calcium, and
protect against
metabolic bone disorder.
Specialized reptile
lighting should be used,
instead of plant or
aquarium lighting, to
provide these essential
ultra violet rays.
Fluorescent lamps
producing UVB rays
should be replaced every
six months. Glass
blocks out UVB light, so
overhead light sources
should be kept behind a
wire mesh cover, not a
glass or acrylic tank
top. A fluorescent light
source should be within
12 inches of the animal. |
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Temperature:
A Very Warm
Basking Spot:
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Even by lizard
standards, the Green
Tree Monitor
needs a hot basking
spot. Temperatures in the
enclosure should be in
the low 80s in the
cooling area to 120-130
degrees Fahrenheit in
the basking area.
Temperature should be
slightly lower at night
but never below the low
80's. Heat
lamps can be used to
maintain the desired
thermal gradient, while
a lamp can heat the
basking spot. Nighttime
temperatures can be
maintained by ceramic
heat emitters, which do
not produce light.
Follow directions
carefully with ceramic
heat emitters, use
fixtures with porcelain
or ceramic sockets and
do not place by dry wood
or flammable fabrics to
protect against fires.
Thermometers should be
positioned in the warmer
and cooler areas of the
enclosure as well as in
the basking spot.
Enclosure temperatures
should be monitored at
branch level as well as
ground level. |
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Humidity:
High Levels Are
Essential: |
Green Tree Monitors come
from a tropical
rainforest
environment, and this
should be reflected in
the humidity levels
maintained in their
enclosures. At no time
should the humidity
level in this lizard's
enclosure be allowed to
drop below 70-percent. A
hygrometer should be
used to measure humidity
levels. Frequent daily
mistings will maintain
humidity, plus provide
droplets that will keep
the Green Tree Monitor
hydrated. Like many
lizards, Green Tree
Monitors often will
refuse water from a
bowl, and instead drink
by taking droplets from
leaves and other
surfaces. However, a
bowl of fresh water
should always be
provided. It's a good
idea to mist a Green
Tree Monitor before
offering it food. |
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A
NOTE ABOUT WATER: |
All water given to this
pet for drinking, as
well as water used for
misting,
soaking or
bathing must be free of
chlorine and heavy
metals. We
recommend that you
use bottled drinking
water or bottled natural
spring water and never
untreated tap water.
If tap water
is used, you should treat
it with a dechlorinating
treatment or allow
it to stand for at
least 24 hours
before being introduced
to the pet's
enclosure to allow the
chlorine to escape. Do
not use distilled water,
which can cause severe
medical problems, since
it lacks minerals that
are essential to
important body
functions. |
Diet:
Frequent Feedings:
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Since Green Tree
Monitors are very active
lizards; they need to be
fed frequently. They
should never go more
than a day without food.
Small frequent meals are
much better than
infrequent large ones.
The Green Tree Monitor's
diet consists
mainly of gut-loaded
insects that are dusted
with a supplement, such as
commercially raised
crickets, cockroaches,
and mealworms. However,
they will also take
feeder mice. Variety is
important to this
lizard's
diet.
Important -- It is
necessary to provide
calcium and vitamin
supplements as part of
the diet. Please read
the supplement section
below: |
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Supplements: |
Dust
insects
with calcium supplement
and vitamin supplement.
As a rule, a growing
juvenile's food should
be dusted more often
than an adult's. Consult
product labels and
outside literature for
specific instructions on
supplementing.
The following is a
possible supplementing
schedule for this
reptile.
Once a week, the
lizard should be offered
insects that have been
dusted with a
calcium/vitamin
supplement. Hatchlings
and ovulating females
should be given dusted
insects twice weekly.
However, this
is only a general
suggestion -- the best
specific schedule may
vary depending on the
supplement products used
and other factors.
Please consult product
package directions,
outside literature and a
veterinarian to
determine the optimal
supplementing program.
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How to Handle A Green Tree
Monitor:
This lizard should be
handled only when absolutely
necessary. Approach from the
side,
speaking to the lizard in a
soothing voice. Grab firmly
around the neck with one hand
and
around the waist with the other
and pull it into your body under
your elbow to restrain the
legs and tail. Two people may be
necessary, and you may want to
wrap the lizard in a
towel. Always wash your hands
before and after handling a
lizard. |
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Look Out For This:
Green Tree Monitors are delicate
lizards with exacting care
demands
in captivity. This lizard is not
an appropriate pet for anyone
but the
most advanced reptile keeper.
Handling causes stress in these
lizards,
so it should be kept to a
minimum.
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Recommended
Green Tree Monitor Supplies:
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An enclosure that
provides plenty of
vertical room for
climbing
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UVB and UVA emitting light
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Heating element to
maintain enclosure
temperatures
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Three thermometers, so
temperature can be
monitored at both ends
of the enclosure and in
the basking area
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Appropriate substrate
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Shallow water bowl
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Spray bottle
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Climbing and basking
branches
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Hiding area
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Calcium and vitamin
supplement
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Hygrometer to measure
humidity levels
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Thermostat and rheostat
to regulate heat

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