Green Tree Monitor
(Varanus prasinus)

Habitat
: Tropical Rainforest    Diet: Carnivorous, primarily insects    Adult Size: 28-36 inches    Lifespan: 15 years or more with proper care   
Native To
: Papua New Guinea and nearby islands
 

Did You Know:

  • The Green Tree Monitor is one of the few monitor lizards that is brightly colored.

  • A superb climber, the Green Tree Monitor has a monkey-like prehensile tail that it
    can wrap around the branches of trees. Special scales on its feet and long toes also
    contribute to its climbing ability.

  • Like a snake, this lizard will flick its tongue out to sense its surroundings.

What You Should Know About The Green Tree Monitor

The Basics:

This is a very active, brilliantly colored lizard with a slender head and body that lives in tropical rainforests and palm swamps in its natural environment. It is arboreal, spending much of its time in trees and active during the day. Males may fight if kept in the same enclosure, but a male will usually get along with one or more females. This lizard is also sometimes called the Emerald Monitor. Like other monitor lizards it is an excellent hunter in nature, and will consume a variety of prey.

Enclosure:
A Lot Of Vertical Space
:

Green Tree Monitors are active lizards that require a
relatively large amount of space. Their space requirements far exceed their size, and they will use every bit of space made available to them. In nature they are avid tree climbers,
so a vertically oriented enclosure is essential. It's also a good idea to affix cork or some other material that the lizard can climb on to the side of the enclosure. An enclosure
should measure at least 6-feet high, by 4-feet wide, by 2-feet deep -- but bigger is definitely better. Large air vents and top screening should not be used on the enclosure,
since they will make it too difficult to maintain the necessary 70-percent humidity level. Another alternative is to use a 75-gallon or larger vertically oriented aquarium for a
single Green Tree Monitor, and at least a 200-gallon tank for two or three of these lizards. Thick climbing branches (over 4-inches in diameter) arranged vertically and horizontally, as well as hiding places are critical elements of a Green Tree Monitor's enclosure.

Substrate:
Moisture-Retaining Material:

Since humidity is so important to the health of
this species, it is essential to select a substrate that retains moisture without promoting the growth of mold. Leaf litter types of substrates are good choices.

Lighting:
UVB Lighting Required:
A Green Tree Monitor should be provided with 12 hours
a day of full spectrum lighting exposure. This will allow the lizard to synthesize calcium, and protect against metabolic bone disorder. Specialized reptile lighting should be used,
instead of plant or aquarium lighting, to provide these essential ultra violet rays. Fluorescent lamps producing UVB rays should be replaced every six months. Glass
blocks out UVB light, so overhead light sources should be kept behind a wire mesh cover, not a glass or acrylic tank top. A fluorescent light source should be within 12 inches of the animal.

Temperature:
A Very Warm Basking Spot:

Even by lizard standards, the Green Tree Monitor
needs a hot basking spot. Temperatures in the enclosure should be in the low 80s in the cooling area to 120-130 degrees Fahrenheit in the basking area. Temperature should be slightly lower at night but never below the low 80's. Heat
lamps can be used to maintain the desired thermal gradient, while a lamp can heat the basking spot. Nighttime temperatures can be maintained by ceramic heat emitters, which do not produce light. Follow directions carefully with ceramic heat emitters, use fixtures with porcelain or ceramic sockets and do not place by dry wood or flammable fabrics to
protect against fires. Thermometers should be positioned in the warmer and cooler areas of the enclosure as well as in the basking spot. Enclosure temperatures should be monitored at branch level as well as ground level.

Humidity:
High Levels Are Essential:

Green Tree Monitors come from a tropical rainforest
environment, and this should be reflected in the humidity levels maintained in their enclosures. At no time should the humidity level in this lizard's enclosure be allowed to
drop below 70-percent. A hygrometer should be used to measure humidity levels. Frequent daily mistings will maintain humidity, plus provide droplets that will keep the Green Tree Monitor hydrated. Like many lizards, Green Tree Monitors often will refuse water from a bowl, and instead drink by taking droplets from leaves and other surfaces. However, a bowl of fresh water should always be provided. It's a good idea to mist a Green Tree Monitor before offering it food.

A NOTE ABOUT WATER: All water given to this pet for drinking, as well as water used for misting, soaking or bathing must be free of chlorine and heavy metals. We recommend that you use bottled drinking water or bottled natural spring water and never untreated tap water. If tap water is used, you should  treat it with a dechlorinating treatment or allow it to stand for  at least 24 hours before being introduced to the pet's enclosure to allow the chlorine to escape. Do not use distilled water, which can cause severe medical problems, since it lacks minerals that are essential to important body functions.
Diet:
Frequent Feedings:
Since Green Tree Monitors are very active lizards; they need to be fed frequently. They should never go more than a day without food. Small frequent meals are much better than infrequent large ones. The Green Tree Monitor's diet consists
mainly of gut-loaded insects that are dusted with a supplement, such as commercially raised crickets, cockroaches, and mealworms. However, they will also take feeder mice. Variety is important to this lizard's
diet. Important -- It is necessary to provide calcium and vitamin supplements as part of the diet. Please read the supplement section below:
Supplements: Dust insects with calcium supplement and vitamin supplement. As a rule, a growing juvenile's food should be dusted more often than an adult's. Consult product labels and outside literature for specific instructions on supplementing.

The following is a possible supplementing schedule for this reptile. Once a week, the lizard should be offered insects that have been dusted with a calcium/vitamin supplement. Hatchlings and ovulating females should be given dusted
insects twice weekly. However, this is only a general suggestion -- the best specific schedule may vary depending on the supplement products used and other factors. Please consult product package directions, outside literature and a veterinarian to determine the optimal supplementing program.


How to Handle A Green Tree Monitor:
This lizard should be handled only when absolutely necessary. Approach from the side, speaking to the lizard in a soothing voice. Grab firmly around the neck with one hand and around the waist with the other and pull it into your body under your elbow to restrain the legs and tail. Two people may be necessary, and you may want to wrap the lizard in a towel. Always wash your hands before and after handling a lizard.


Look Out For This:
Green Tree Monitors are delicate lizards with exacting care demands in captivity. This lizard is not an appropriate pet for anyone but the most advanced reptile keeper. Handling causes stress in these lizards, so it should be kept to a minimum.


Recommended Green Tree Monitor Supplies:

  • An enclosure that provides plenty of vertical room for climbing

  • UVB and UVA emitting light

  • Heating element to maintain enclosure temperatures

  • Three thermometers, so temperature can be monitored at both ends of the enclosure and in the basking area

  • Appropriate substrate

  • Shallow water bowl

  • Spray bottle

  • Climbing and basking branches

  • Hiding area

  • Calcium and vitamin supplement

  • Hygrometer to measure humidity levels

  • Thermostat and rheostat to regulate heat

 

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