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Emerald
Swift
(Sceloporus malachiticus)
Habitat:
Cloud Forest
Diet: Insectivorous
Adult Size: 6-8 inches
Lifespan: 2-3 years or less
in captivity
Native To: Southern Mexican
and Central American Forests |
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Did
You Know:
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An excellent climber, the
Emerald Swift agilely scales
trees and rocks in its
native
habitat.
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Unlike many lizards, Emerald
Swifts are livebearers,
which means they give birth
to live offspring rather
than laying eggs.
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Male Emerald Swifts are
among the most colorful
lizards, with dark green
markings, a black throat,
blue belly patches and a
turquoise tail.
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Things You Should Know About The
Emerald Swift |
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The Basics: |
The Emerald Swift is a
beautiful, but delicate
lizard that is very
difficult to keep. It
has an extremely high
mortality rate in
captivity, often dying
within one year. This
lizard should never be
purchased by anyone but
the most experienced
reptile keeper. Even
then, the decision to
own an Emerald Swift
should be given careful
consideration because of
its special needs. A
small stocky lizard, the
Emerald Swift rarely
grows much beyond seven
inches. Females are
smaller and much less
colorful than males. All
specimens in the pet
trade are wild caught
animals from the cloud
forests of southern
Mexico and Central
America. Diurnal
lizards, Emerald Swifts
are most active during
the day. They are
territorial, so males
must not be housed
together. |
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Enclosure:
The More
Space The Better
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Emerald swifts are
active lizards that
require a large
enclosure relative to
their small body size. A
30-gallon glass tank, or
preferably larger,
should be used for a
single male and one or
two females. The tank
should have a secure
screen lid for proper
air exchange. Climbing
and basking branches and
perches that are at
least twice the diameter
of the lizard's body
should be provided. The
enclosure
should also include
secure hiding places.
Emerald swifts seem to
do best when they have a
variety of climbing,
basking and hiding
spots. It's a good idea
to arrange climbing and
basking branches
vertically and
horizontally. Pothos or
a similar live plant
makes a welcome addition
to the enclosure,
because it provides
security and helps
maintain humidity. |
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Substrate:
Select A
Humidity Retainer:
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The enclosure used in an
Emerald Swift's
enclosure should play an
important role in
maintaining the high
humidity levels required
by this lizard. Humidity
retaining substrates
like safe potting soil,
mulch made from
nonaromatic wood (no
pine or cedar), and leaf
litter work well. Since
Emerald Swifts like to
burrow, a substrate that
they can dig into may
make them feel more
secure. Any substrate in
an Emerald Swift's
enclosure must be
cleaned daily. |
Lighting:
UVB Lighting
Is Absolutely Essential:
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Emerald Swifts should be
exposed to UVB and UVA
lighting for about 12
hours a day. This
exposure is critical in
allowing the animal to
synthesize vitamin D3
and absorb calcium. If a
lizard isn't exposed to
an adequate level of UVB
lighting, it will
develop a metabolic bone
disorder. Specialized
reptile lighting should
be used instead of plant
or aquarium lighting, to
provide these essential
ultra violet rays.
Fluorescent tubes
producing UVB rays
should be replaced every
six months. Glass blocks
out UVB light, so
overhead light sources
should be kept behind a
wire mesh cover, not a
glass or acrylic tank
top. This light source
should be within 12
inches of the Emerald
Swift. A timer can be
used to control lighting
cycles. |
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Temperature:
Not Too
Hot: |
By lizard standards,
Emerald Swifts seem to
do best in relatively
cool enclosures. The
ambient temperatures
should be in the
mid-to-upper 70s to low
80s during the day, and
drop to the upper 60s at
night. A relatively warm
basking area (in the
mid-90s) should also be
provided. This will
allow the Emerald Swift
to regulate body
temperature by moving
around the enclosure. A
combination of lamps and
heat emitters
can be used to maintain
the desired thermal
gradient, while a lamp
can heat the basking
spot. Ceramic heat
emitters can be used to
achieve nighttime
temperatures without
disturbing the on/off
light cycle.
Thermometers should be
positioned in the warmer
and cooler areas of the
enclosure as well as in
the basking spot. |
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Humidity:
Relatively
High Levels Required:
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An Emerald Swift
requires relatively high
humidity levels in its
enclosure to simulate
its natural cloud forest
environment. Between
50-70% humidity should
be maintained. This can
be accomplished by
misting the
enclosure once a day,
and using live plants.
It is important to keep
nighttime humidity
levels high. A
hygrometer should be
used to measure humidity
levels. Care should be
taken not to create an
enclosure environment
that is too humid, since
this will promote fungal
infections and
jeopardize the health of
the lizard. |
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A
NOTE ABOUT WATER: |
All water given to this
pet for drinking, as
well as water used for
misting,
soaking or
bathing must be free of
chlorine and heavy
metals.
We recommend that you
use bottled drinking
water or bottled natural
spring water and never
untreated tap water.
If tap water is used,
you should treat
it with a dechlorinating
treatment or allow
it to stand for at
least 24 hours
before being introduced
to the pet's
enclosure to allow the
chlorine to escape. Do
not use distilled water,
which can cause severe
medical problems, since
it lacks minerals that
are essential to
important body
functions. |
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Diet:
Insects Are The Main
Course: |
Insects should make up
the bulk of an Emerald
Swift's
diet. However, some will
also accept and
appreciate an occasional
sweet fruit.
Commercially available
crickets, mealworms,
butter worms, as well as
the occasional
waxworm, are all
appropriate fare for
this lizard. Insects should be gut loaded
and dusted with a
supplement
before being offered to
the Emerald Swift.
Adults should be fed
every other day and
juveniles should be fed
daily.
Important -- It is
necessary to provide
calcium and vitamin
supplements as part of
the diet. Please read
the supplement section
below: |
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Supplements: |
Dust food with calcium
supplement and vitamin
supplement. As a rule, a
growing juvenile's food
should be dusted more
often than an adult's.
Consult product labels
and outside literature
for specific
instructions on
supplementing.
The following is a
possible supplementing
schedule for this
reptile.
A calcium,
vitamin D3 powder should
be used to dust
insects once or twice a
week, or more often for
juveniles and ovulating
females.
However, this
is only a general
suggestion -- the best
specific schedule may
vary depending on the
supplement products used
and other factors.
Please consult product
package directions,
outside literature and a
veterinarian to
determine the optimal
supplementing program.
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How
To Handle an Emerald Swift:
Emerald Swifts are generally
not among the easiest lizards to
handle, since they are
wildcaught
animals. Many experienced
reptile keepers handle these
lizards only when
absolutely necessary, such as
when cleaning their cage or
taking them to the vet.
However, some keepers say that
with gentle and persistent
handling they can calm down
quite a bit. When handling,
approach the Emerald Swift from
the side, rather than from
directly overhead, and grasp the
lizard by placing your hand over
the body and
restraining the neck area with
your thumb and forefinger. Never
pick it up by the head or
tail. Always wash your hands
before and after handling an
Emerald Swift.
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Look Out For This:
Emerald Swifts often carry
parasites when caught. Fecal
samples should
be tested by a veterinarian
experienced in reptile care
before this lizard
is ever sold.
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Recommended
Emerald Swift Supplies:
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A top-opening glass tank
or other enclosure that
offers height and a
secure top
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UVB and UVA emitting
light
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Heating element to
maintain enclosure
temperatures
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Three thermometers, so
temperature can be
monitored at both ends
of the enclosure and in
the basking area
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A humidity-retaining
substrate
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Shallow water dish
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Spray bottle
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Live plants and climbing
branches
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Hiding areas
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Hygrometer to measure
humidity levels
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Thermostat and rheostat
to regulate heat

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