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Cockatoo - Umbrella
(Cacatua alba)
Native To: Indonesia
Adult Size: 17-18 inches,
550-680 grams
Reaches Maturity: 4-5
years
Lifespan: 40-70 years
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Characteristics:
A medium-sized bird, the
Umbrella Cockatoo is pure white,
except for the yellow plumage on
the underside of its wings and
at the base of the tail.
Normally, the crest lays flat on
the head, but it will rise when
the bird is frightened, excited
or alarmed. Male Umbrella
Cockatoos tend to have dark
brown, almost black eyes, and
females typically have reddish
eyes. Umbrellas are also called
White Cockatoos and Great White
Cockatoos.
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Did You Know
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The Umbrella is the only
large cockatoo with a pure
white crest. This crest
takes on the shape of an
umbrella when it’s raised,
which is how this bird got
its name.
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Male and female Umbrellas
will both sit on eggs when
they’re incubating. Once
they hatch, young Umbrellas
can stay in the nest for up
to three months.
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Very social birds, Umbrellas
live in flocks, gathering in
groups of 50 birds or more.
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Look
Out For This:
Umbrellas are very emotional
birds that form extremely strong
bonds with their human
companions, and they can become
very possessive. They also have
strong beaks, which they will
use to chew everything in sight
if not sufficiently trained and
monitored.
The material below is a general
guideline, and is not intended
to serve as your sole sources of
pet care information. Visit a
veterinarian trained in caring
for birds and consult a broad
range of literature to ensure
that your pet receives adequate
care.
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Things You Should Know About
Umbrella Cockatoos |
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Their
cuddly disposition and
impressive ability to
talk, as well as their
good looks, have made
the Umbrella Cockatoo a
popular pet. Like many
Parrots, the Umbrella is
also a demanding pet
that is prone to
developing behavioral
issues when it is not
given enough attention.
The Umbrella also has a
very loud voice, and it
is likely to scream at
sunrise and sunset. |
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Umbrella Cockatoos
should have a cage that
measures at least 40”
long by 30” wide by 50”
high. It is a good idea
to have a cage with
multiple or extremely
secure locks, since
these avian Einsteins
will devise clever ways
to escape. Space between
the cage bars should be
no more than ¾”. A cage
should also be very
strong to stand up to
the power of the
Umbrella’s beak. |
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CAUTION
In most cases, more
space is more desirable
for birds. However, when
increasing the size of
an Umbrella Cockatoo’s
cage, the bird’s human
companion must be
careful to maintain a
safe (narrow) space
between the bars. The
bars of a cage have to
be narrow enough to
prevent a bird from
sticking his head in
between. Bars that
are spaced too far apart
for the bird’s size can
result in serious and
even fatal injuries. |
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The
affectionate Umbrella
Cockatoo will appreciate
having his cage
positioned in an area
where he can be close to
his human companions.
However, the cage should
also offer enough
privacy to provide the
bird with a sense of
security. So, it isn’t a
good idea to put an
Umbrella’s cage in the
middle of a room, or by
a heavily traveled
walkway. Instead, it
should be in an alcove
or in area that has a
wall on one or two sides
of the cage. As a good
rule of thumb, no family
member should be able to
walk all the way around
the cage. The Umbrella’s
cage should offer him a
private secluded area.
For the sake of the
bird’s health, his cage
should never be in
drafts or direct
sunlight. If there is a
lot of night-time
activity in the room
that houses the cage,
such as a TV going after
9 pm, the Umbrella
should be provided with
a small sleeping cage in
another, quieter room.
Another alternative is
to have a cage on
wheels, so it can be
moved to a quiet area at
night. It is critically
important that the bird
be provided with at
least 10-12 hours of
quiet undisturbed sleep
time each night. The
cage can be covered at
night. This cover should
be washed weekly, since
it will accumulate
feather dust. An
Umbrella Cockatoo’s cage
should never be placed
in the kitchen, since
fumes from cooking can
prove fatal. The cage
should also never be
placed in direct
sunlight or draft. |
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Keep
plenty of sturdy wooden
chew toys in the cage,
since Umbrellas are
enthusiastic chewers
that love to work things
over with their beaks.
All toys should be made
for large parrots for
safety, and should be
inspected daily so they
can be removed if
dangerous. Toys should
also be cleaned on a
regular basis, and
rotated in and out of
the cage to keep them
fresh and interesting.
No mirror toys. |
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An
Umbrella Cockatoo needs
to have a variety of
different perches made
of different materials.
The perches should be at
least 9” long with
different diameters.
(All the diameters
should be around 1”.)
With this heavy bodied
bird, the perches need
to be well anchored or
span the entire width of
the cage. The perches
serve many important
purposes. In addition to
providing the bird with
an area for standing,
they help keep his beak
and nails trim. Natural
wood perches not only
provide a perch, but
also a safe thing for
Umbrella Cockatoos to
chew on. In addition to
perches, Cockatoos
should also be provided
with toys made from wood
or other materials that
can be safely chewed. A
perch should be placed
in front of, but not
above, food and water
dishes. |
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Ideally, the
affectionate Umbrella
should spend the
majority of her day
outside of their cage,
interacting with her
owners. Her wings should
be clipped by a
professional and checked
regularly. Play gyms are
important since the bird
will be spending ample
time outside of the
cage. Even outside of a
cage, the Umbrella still
requires many toys and
activities to keep her
occupied. |
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Consult veterinarian or
literature about
trimming nails and
possibly flight
feathers. |
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Provide a shallow bowl
of chlorine-free water
for supervised bathing.
Use chlorine-free water
when misting bird too.
Bath and mist water must
be lukewarm to room
temperature. Avoid
drafts. Remove bath bowl
when finished. A
lukewarm bath or shower
on a regular basis will
contribute to the health
of an Umbrella’s skin
and feathers. This can
be done with a mister,
allowing the bird to dry
in a sunny area of the
home. |
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Pellets should make up
65-80% of an Umbrella’s
diet. Fresh and washed
vegetables should make
up 15-30%, and fresh
fruits less than 5%.
Fruits and vegetables
should be rinsed, dried
and cut into
appropriately sized
pieces before being
offered to this bird.
Seeds, grains and treats
should can only be
offered on rare
occasions. Food should
be offered to the bird
two to three times a
day. Provide additional
calcium i.e. cuttlebone
during egg laying. Fresh
chlorine-free water
should be made available
at all times. On average
Cockatoos will consume
about 10 to 15 teaspoons
of water daily. |
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All water given to birds
for drinking, as well as
water used for misting,
soaking or bathing must
be 100% free of chlorine
and heavy metals. (Not
all home water
filtration systems
remove 100% of the
chlorine and heavy
metals from tap water,
so check your system's
specifications before
using it to filter
water for your pet.)
We recommend that you
use unflavored bottled
drinking water or
bottled natural spring
water and never
untreated tap water. Do
not use distilled water,
which can cause severe
medical problems, since
it lacks minerals that
are essential to
important body
functions. |
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Be Careful!
Avocado pits, raw onions, salty
snacks like chips or pretzels,
chocolate, sugary treats like
candy, alcohol, and rhubarb can
be toxic to birds, so they
should never be fed to an avian
pet. Seeds in most fruits and
vegetables, with the exception
of melons and squashes, can also
be toxic. So seeds should be
removed from produce before it
is offered to a pet bird.
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Recommended Umbrella Cockatoo
Supplies:
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Appropriately sized cage
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A variety of perches,
though one must be
wooden
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Wooden, chewable and
other types of toys, no
mirror toys
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Food bowls
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Water bowls
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Food pellets
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Seed mix for treats
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Misting bottle
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Cuttlebone
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Climbing tree
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Bathing bowl
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Play gym
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