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Parakeet - Quaker (Monk
Parakeet)
(Myiopsitta monachus)
Native To: South America
Adult Size: 11-12 inches,
150 grams
Reaches Maturity: 1
year
Lifespan: 20-30
years
Characteristics:
The small but stocky Quaker
Parakeet is known for its keen
intelligence, strong will and
sense of humor. Quakers will
learn to say a variety of words,
and many can be taught to do
tricks. Packing a big bird
personality in a small parrot
package, the Quaker Parakeet can
be possessive of his favorite
family member. Hardy birds,
Quakers can survive in cooler
climates that would be
inhospitable for most other
parrots. It is against the law
to have a Quaker Parakeet as a
pet in some states, because a
number of them have escaped and
set up colonies, threatening
native species and agricultural
crops.
Did
You Know
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In nature, the Quaker
Parakeet builds elaborate
and complex “communal
nests,” with a main
structure for the entire
colony, and separate
chambers for different
breeding pairs.
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Each part of the Quaker
Parakeet’s nest serves a
specific purpose, such as
the incubation of eggs,
quarters for hatchlings and
a guard area.
Look Out For This:
The highly intelligent Quaker
Parakeet is an avian Houdini.
More than a few Quaker owners
have returned home only to
discover that their pet has
found a way out of a supposedly
"secure" cage. Owners should
take extra precautions to guard
against escapes. Quakers have
been outlawed in some states,
because escaped birds have
threatened the native avian
species.
The material below is a general
guideline, and is not intended
to serve as your sole sources of
pet care information. Visit a
veterinarian trained in caring
for birds and consult a broad
range of literature to ensure
that your pet receives adequate
care. |
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Things You Should Know About
Quaker Parakeets |
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Quakers Parakeets are
most commonly found in
green, though blue and
yellow are becoming more
common. They are
intelligent birds and
can learn to speak well,
though they require
ample amounts of
interaction and
attention. For the most
part, Quaker Parakeets
are friendly birds,
though they may become
territorial around
breeding season. They
can also be loud, and
even scream. While
training can help
control the volume and
frequency of a Quaker
Parakeet’s calls, loud
calling is still natural
behavior, so they may
not be the best choice
for an apartment bird.
These are outgoing,
self-confident birds
with an intelligence
level that approaches
the African Grey’s, so
they need a committed
owner who is willing to
become actively involved
in their lives. |
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These
active little birds need
room to play and
exercise for their
physical and
psychological health.
Their cage should be at
least 18” long, by 18”
wide, by 24” high.
Spacing between bars
should be no wider than
5/8”. No bird
should ever be able to
fit its head in-between
bars! Young
Quaker Parakeets do best
in smaller cages in
general. If possible,
consider a smaller cage
at first and purchase a
large cage when the bird
is fully-grown. Since
Quakers are accomplished
escape artists, an extra
lock should be used on
their cages. |
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CAUTION
In most cases, more
space is more desirable
for birds. However, when
increasing the size of a
Quaker Parakeet’s cage,
the bird’s human
companion must be
careful to maintain a
safe (narrow) space
between the bars. The
bars of a cage have to
be narrow enough to
prevent a bird from
sticking his head in
between. Bars that
are spaced too far apart
for the bird’s size can
result in serious and
even fatal injuries. |
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As
with other parrots,
placing a cage in room
that human family
members spend a lot of
time in will encourage
proper socialization.
The kitchen and
bathroom, however, are
generally unsafe for
birds, due to
temperature fluctuations
and fumes. The cage
should be placed with at
least one side against
the wall, to allow the
bird a sense of security
and privacy. No bird’s
cage should ever be
placed in or near the
kitchen, since cooking
fumes and smoke, as well
as fluctuating
temperatures, pose a
serious, and possibly
even fatal, health
hazard. |
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Quaker Parakeets are
usually quite playful
and enjoy multiple toys.
A mixture of
destructible and
permanent toys provides
a few different ways for
a Quaker Parakeet to
amuse itself. Toys that
include or hide food
provide stimulation by
making a Quaker Parakeet
work for their food, as
they do in the wild.
They may also help
encourage a Quaker
Parakeet to try new
foods, since a bird
becomes adapted to
“hunting” for food from
that toy. Size is
important; toys that are
two small can pose a
choking hazard, while
toys that are too large
may be difficult for a
Quaker Parakeet to play
with. Toys sized for
Conures or Cockatiels
are a good fit since
they are similarly
sized. Quakers are very
athletic, and they enjoy
acrobatic toys. As with
other attention-craving
birds, Quaker Parakeets
may benefit from a radio
or TV when they’re alone
in their cage. |
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Perches with a diameter
between ¾” and 1” work
well, though varying
widths and textures are
essential, preventing
foot damage by giving
Quaker Parakeets more
than one position to
keep their feet it. As
with other birds, Quaker
Parakeets require at
least one wooden perch,
since that is what they
would use in nature.
Branch-style perches are
best, providing
diversity in size and
shape, rather than a
dowel-rod or similar
perch that is only one
width. Other perches can
be plastic, rope, or
even concrete. Rope
perches should be
checked regularly for
fraying and replaced as
necessary, while
plastic, and even some
wooden perches, may need
to be roughened up with
sandpaper if they’re
smooth, to provide a
better grip for a bird’s
foot. A perch should be
placed in front of, but
not above, food and
water dishes. |
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Quaker Parakeets do
require time and
attention outside of
their cages. With proper
training, they can
entertain themselves for
longer periods of time
than Amazon Parrots,
though not as well as a
Pionus Parrot. Play gyms
provide a safe area for
Quaker Parakeets to play
alone, outside of their
cages, though they
should still be
monitored to prevent
mishaps or other
trouble. Multiple play
gyms are generally more
convenient, allowing the
bird to spend time in
different rooms, without
moving the entire play
gym. |
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Consult veterinarian or
literature about
trimming nails and
possibly flight
feathers. |
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Provide a shallow bowl
of chlorine-free water
for supervised bathing,
or mist bird with
chlorine-free water at
least once a week. Water
must be lukewarm to room
temperature. Avoid
drafts. Remove bath when
finished. |
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Wild
Quaker Parakeets eat
weed and grass seeds,
along with vegetables
and the occasional
insect. Companion Quaker
Parakeets do best on a
diet consisting of
mostly pellets, about
60-75%. The remainder of
the diet should be
vegetables. (Seeds can
be offered only as a
very rare treat.).
Fruit should not be
offered to these birds
because of its high
sugar and calorie
content.
Vegetables should be
rinsed, dried and cut
into appropriately sized
pieces before being
offered to this bird.
Many Quaker Parakeets
will be resistant to
trying new foods, but
feeding the same foods
constantly, with the
exception of pellets,
can be unhealthy,
providing them with
limited nutrients.
Mixing foods together or
incorporating food into
toys may help encourage
the bird to eat them.
Water should be
constantly monitored for
cleanliness and changed
often. Many experts
believe Quakers are
prone to obesity, so their diet
should be carefully
controlled to avoid
having too much fat in
it. Provide additional
calcium i.e. cuttlebone
during egg laying. |
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All water given to birds
for drinking, as well as
water used for misting,
soaking or bathing must
be 100% free of chlorine
and heavy metals. (Not
all home water
filtration systems
remove 100% of the
chlorine and heavy
metals from tap water,
so check your system's
specifications before
using it to filter
water for your pet.)
We recommend that you
use unflavored bottled
drinking water or
bottled natural spring
water and never
untreated tap water. Do
not use distilled water,
which can cause severe
medical problems, since
it lacks minerals that
are essential to
important body
functions. |
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Be Careful!
Avocado pits, raw onions, salty
snacks like chips or pretzels,
chocolate, sugary treats like
candy, alcohol, and rhubarb are
toxic to birds, so they should
never be fed to an avian pet.
Seeds in most fruits and
vegetables, with the exception
of melons and squashes, can also
be toxic. So seeds should be
removed from produce before it
is offered to a pet bird.
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Recommended Quaker Parakeet
Supplies:
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Appropriately sized
cages
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Cage lock
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A variety of perches,
though one must be
wooden
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Puzzle, chewable and
other types of toys
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Food bowls
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Water bowls
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Pellets
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Seed mix for treats
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Bird bath
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Misting bottle
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Play gym
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Book on Parakeet care
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