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Mynah Bird
(Gracula sp.)
Native To: India and
Southeast Asia
Adult Size: 9.5-12
inches, 170-200 grams
Reaches Maturity: 1
year
Lifespan: 10-25
years
Characteristics:
A distinctive looking and very
sociable softbill bird capable
of making a variety of sounds,
the Mynah is arguably the best
"talker" among birds. However,
it also makes a demanding pet.
Since some Mynahs can become
quite loud, they're not
recommended for people who live
in apartments or condos, or
anyone else who demands a quiet
environment. There are different
sub species of Mynah Birds; the
most commonly kept as pets are
the Greater Indian Hill and the
Java Hill.
Did You Know:
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Indian Mynahs can now be
found in some parts of the
world to which they were not
native. These birds are
doing so well in certain
locales that they are often
considered pests, as too
strong of a competitor to
native species.
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Mynahs were kept as pets by
the aristocracy in ancient
Greece.
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Great talkers, some Mynahs
will speak in complete
sentences.
Look Out For This:
Mynahs tend to be relatively
messy. They will often spill
food around their cage, and they
produce a large volume of watery
droppings. Keeping a Mynah's
cage clean requires a serious
commitment on the part of a
diligent human companion.
The material below is a general
guideline, and is not intended
to serve as your sole sources of
pet care information. Visit a
veterinarian trained in caring
for birds and consult a broad
range of literature to ensure
that your pet receives adequate
care.
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Things You Should Know About
Mynah Birds |
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Mynahs are remarkable
birds, but keeping one
as a pet involves some
unique challenges. They
are among the best
talkers in the avian
world, and they are
inquisitive,
people-friendly birds.
Active and playful, they
will amuse their human
companions with their
antics and their
incredible talking
ability. Mynahs can
become aggressive toward
smaller birds. |
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A
Mynah's cage should
provide easy access for
cleaning, and room for
privacy. Relatively
nervous birds, Mynahs
need a nest box or a
similar retreat in their
cage, where they can go
to "get away from it
all." The minimum cage
size for a Mynah is 36”
long by 36” wide by 48”
high. It is essential
that the Mynah’s cage be
readily accessible so
the bird’s human
companion can keep it
clean and remove waste.
Bar spacing should be
½”. |
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CAUTION
In most cases, more
space is more desirable
for birds. However, when
increasing the size of a
Mynah’s cage, the bird’s
human companion must be
careful to maintain a
safe (narrow) space
between the bars. The
bars of a cage have to
be narrow enough to
prevent a bird from
sticking his head in
between. Bars that
are spaced too far apart
for the bird’s size can
result in serious and
even fatal injuries. |
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Since
Mynahs are relatively
shy, sensitive birds,
care should be taken to
locate their cage in a
quiet area that affords
them some privacy.
However, quiet doesn’t
mean isolated. The cage
position should allow
the bird to observe
family activity and have
interactions with human
companions throughout
the day. Since Mynahs
are messy, their cage
should be in an area
that is easy to clean,
preferably one that does
not have carpet. Areas
exposed to direct
sunlight or drafts
should never be used for
a cage, nor should a
cage ever be located in
or near a kitchen, since
fumes from cooking can
cause serious, even
fatal, medical issues.
Mynahs do not tolerate
cold well, so their
cages should never be
positioned in an area
where the ambient
temperature drops below
60 degrees Fahrenheit in
the winter. |
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Although they enjoy
toys, the activity
Mynahs appreciate most
is interacting with
their owners. This
highly sociable bird
needs daily contact with
people. Many Mynahs
become so attached to
their owners that they
will sit on their human
friend's shoulder and
preen his or her hair. |
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A
variety of perches of
different diameters and
made of different
materials should be
placed in a Mynah’s
cage. The diameter of
the perches should be
1”. Perches should be
placed in front of, but
not above, food and
water dishes. |
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Mynahs should be allowed
regular playtime outside
the cage several times a
day to interact with
their human companions.
They should be allowed
out only in bird-proof,
escape-proof rooms.
Water should be
available to them at all
times. They should also
be provided with an
appropriately sized play
gym for outside the
cage. |
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Consult veterinarian or
literature about
trimming nails and
possibly flight
feathers. |
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Mynah’s enjoy bathing.
Provide a shallow bowl
of chlorine-free water
daily for supervised
bathing. Also use
chlorine-free water if
you mist the bird. Water
must be lukewarm to room
temperature. Avoid
drafts. The bowl should
be 6” in diameter and
should contain 1-2” of
room temperature water.
Remove bath bowl when
finished. A Mynah bird
will dry herself by
shaking off the water
and running her beak
through her feathers. |
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As
softbill birds, Mynahs
eat a different diet in
nature than parrots.
Rather than being nut
and seed oriented, in
nature the Mynah dines
on fruits and
vegetables. As a pet,
this bird should be
offered pellets
formulated for its
species. These pellets
will be low in iron,
since Mynahs are prone
to hemochromatosis, an
iron storage disease.
Ensuring that the level
of iron in their diet
remains low should
always be a major
concern of Mynah owners.
Mynahs should be given ½
to 1 cup of diced fruit
a day. It is very
important that fruit (as
well as vegetables) be
cut into small,
easy-to-swallow pieces,
since unlike parrots,
Mynahs do not break up
their food, and they do
not have a crop for
storage. It is also very
important to avoid
fruits that are high in
iron, such as raisins
and fruits that are very
acidic (high in vitamin
C), such as oranges,
since they increase the
absorption of iron.
Keeping these two
restrictions in mind,
you can offer a Mynah a
variety of fruits,
including apples (not
the seeds),
strawberries,
blueberries, pears,
grapes, bananas and
mangos. All fruit should
be washed, rinsed and
dried – and all seeds
should be removed.
Thinly sliced kale,
carrots, corn and sweet
potato can be offered,
but vegetables should
not make up a large part
of the Mynah’s diet.
Never feed a Mynah bird
seeds or parrot foods;
both can be fatal.
(Mynahs are not natural
seed eaters and they
lack the ability to
crack the shell away
from the meat of the
seed.) Mynahs can become
overweight, so their
human companions should
avoid over-feeding and
under-exercising
them. Provide additional
calcium during egg
laying. Fresh
chlorine-free water
should always be
available. |
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All water given to birds
for drinking, as well as
water used for misting,
soaking or bathing must
be 100% free of chlorine
and heavy metals. (Not
all home water
filtration systems
remove 100% of the
chlorine and heavy
metals from tap water,
so check your system's
specifications before
using it to filter
water for your pet.)
We recommend that you
use unflavored bottled
drinking water or
bottled natural spring
water and never
untreated tap water. Do
not use distilled water,
which can cause severe
medical problems, since
it lacks minerals that
are essential to
important body
functions. |
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Be Careful!
Avocado pits, raw onions, salty
snacks like chips or pretzels,
chocolate, sugary treats like
candy, alcohol, and rhubarb are
toxic to birds, so they should
never be fed to an avian pet.
Seeds in most fruits and
vegetables, with the exception
of melons and squashes, can also
be toxic. So seeds should be
removed from produce before it
is offered to a pet bird.
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Recommended Mynah Bird Supplies:
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