|
|
|
Parrot - Eclectus
(Eclectus sp.)
Native To: Australia,
Indonesia & New Guinea
Adult Size: 14 in,
388-525 grams
Reaches Maturity: 1.5 to
4 years depending on subspecies
Lifespan: 50 years or
more
Characteristics:
There are 10 subspecies of the
Eclectus Parrots; four of the
most commonly kept as pets are
the Red-Sided (Eclectus roratus
polychloros), the Grand Eclectus
(Eclectus roratus roratus), the
Solomon Island (Eclectus roratus
solomonensis), and the Vosmaeri
(Eclectus roratus vosmaeri). A
strong, solidly built
medium-sized parrot, the
Eclectus Parrot is a relatively
calm bird. Its plumage is
brilliant emerald green with
blue or yellow depending on the
subspecies for the males, while
the females are a brilliant red
with purples. The unique feather
structure of the Eclectus makes
it appear that she has soft fur
around her neck. A soft-voiced,
mellow bird, the Eclectus bonds
very closely with her human
companions.
Did You Know
-
Male and female Eclectus
Parrots look so different
that originally they were
thought to be separate
species. Males are much more
gentle than females.
-
Baby Eclectus Parrots reach
their adult weight when
they’re only 7 weeks old.
Then they lose about 10% of
this mass as fledglings when
they’re preparing to start
flying. Ultimately, they
don’t reach their adult size
until they’re about 2.
-
In nature, the Eclectus
Parrot will often freeze
when faced with danger,
instead of flying away.
Look Out For This:
Food pellets can cause
repetitive foot clenching and
other severe medical problems for an Eclectus Parrot,
and should not be an important
part of this bird’s diet. In
nature, the Eclectus Parrot
evolved to be very efficient at
extracting nutrients from foods.
This makes pellets “too rich”
for them. Food supplements
should also be avoided, unless
specifically recommended for a
sick Eclectus by an avian
veterinarian.
The material below is a general
guideline, and is not intended
to serve as your sole sources of
pet care information. Visit a
veterinarian trained in caring
for birds and consult a broad
range of literature to ensure
that your pet receives adequate
care.
|
|
Things You Should Know About Eclectus Parrots |
|
|
Eclectus Parrots have
become a favorite of
bird lovers because of
their laid back
personality, uncanny
ability to read moods
and bond with people,
soft voice and striking
beauty. The soft
hair-like plumage around
the head and vivid
coloration gives these
birds an impressive
artistic look. Other
than their special
dietary requirements,
they are relatively
straightforward to care
for. Although they are
less demanding than most
parrots and can readily
amuse themselves, they
do not respond well to
being neglected or
ignored. Females are
bigger, more dominant
and more aggressive than
males. |
|
|
The
intelligent, active
Eclectus Parrot loves to
play and climb, both of
which require space. His
cage should measure at
least 46” long by 36”
wide by 42” high.
Spacing between the bars
should be ¾” to 1”, so
the Eclectus cannot
stick his head through. |
|
CAUTION
In most cases, more
space is more desirable
for birds. However, when
increasing the size of a
Eclectus Parrot’s cage,
the bird’s human
companion must be
careful to maintain a
safe (narrow) space
between the bars. The
bars of a cage have to
be narrow enough to
prevent a bird from
sticking his head in
between. Bars that
are spaced too far apart
for the bird’s size can
result in serious and
even fatal injuries. |
|
|
A
sociable, friendly and
emotionally deep bird,
the Eclectus Parrot
needs to be close to his
human companions.
Positioning his cage in
a family room or other
area where there is a
lot of activity is a
good idea. However, it’s
important to provide the
bird with a sense of
security by placing his
cage in an area that is
not in the direct
traffic path of his
human companions.
Ideally the cage should
be placed with a wall
near two of its sides,
so no family member can
walk all the way around
it.
Eclectus Parrots are
quiet birds that do not
do very well around loud
noises. So, if a room
has boisterous children
playing in it, families
arguing in it, or
televisions blaring in
it, the bird’s cage
should be elsewhere.
Areas
exposed to direct
sunlight or drafts
should be avoided when
choosing a spot for a
bird’s cage. Any place
in or near a kitchen
should also be
off-limits, since smoke
from cooking and fumes
from nonstick cookware
can prove can cause
serious, even fatal,
complications for a
bird. |
|
|
Eclectus Parrots require
lots of toys to keep
them mentally and
physically stimulated.
Toys made specifically
for parrots are
necessary for safety,
due to the size and beak
strength of an Eclectus.
They also enjoy swings
and ropes. Rotation may
be required to keep
these birds entertained
and free of boredom.
This intelligent bird
enjoys playing
puzzle-type games. |
|
|
Perches should be a
variety of textures;
around 1” in diameter,
though at least two
should be of natural
wood. A perch should be
placed in front of, but
not above, food and
water dishes. |
|
|
Eclectus Parrots require
ample time outside of
their cage for mental
and physical exercise,
as well as bonding with
their human companions.
Many Eclectus Parrots
will enjoy playing games
with their owners. Play
gyms serve an important
function as a method of
keeping a bird busy and
entertained while
outside of the cage,
especially when they
afford the Eclectus
Parrot an opportunity to
climb. The wings of an
Eclectus Parrot should
be clipped by a
veterinarian or grooming
professional to prevent
flying injuries and
escapes. |
|
|
Consult veterinarian or
literature about
trimming nails and
possibly flight
feathers. |
|
|
Bird
needs supervised bath or
misting with
chlorine-free water at
least every other day.
Water must be lukewarm
to room temperature.
Avoid drafts. Remove
bath bowl when finished.
Bathing seems to be one
of the Eclectus Parrot’s
favorite activities. |
|
|
The
Eclectus Parrot has
special dietary needs.
Living in treetops, it
evolved a very efficient
digestive system that is
very good at extracting
the maximum amount of
nutrients out of food.
Packaged pellet diets
are too nutrient-rich
for the Eclectus Parrot,
and they should play a
limited role in the
bird’s diet. It is
critically important to
provide the Eclectus
Parrot with a variety of
healthy vegetables and
fruits on a regular
basis. About 75-80%
percent of the Eclectus
Parrot’s diet should be
a mix of leafy greens,
sprouted and soaked
legumes and brown rice,
and vegetables such as
carrots, squash, corn
and peas and a chopped
fruit such as a green
apple, pear or melon.
Fruits and vegetables
should be rinsed, dried
and chopped before being
offered to this bird.
The remaining 20-25% of
the diet can consist of
pellets, preferably
colorless ones. Many
experts believe that
Eclectus parrots are
prone to obesity, so
calorie-dense foods such
as nuts and seeds should
be give only as a rare
treat. Provide
additional calcium i.e.
cuttlebone during egg
laying. |
|
|
All water given to birds
for drinking, as well as
water used for misting,
soaking or bathing must
be 100% free of chlorine
and heavy metals. (Not
all home water
filtration systems
remove 100% of the
chlorine and heavy
metals from tap water,
so check your system's
specifications before
using it to filter
water for your pet.)
We recommend that you
use unflavored bottled
drinking water or
bottled natural spring
water and never
untreated tap water. Do
not use distilled water,
which can cause severe
medical problems, since
it lacks minerals that
are essential to
important body
functions. |
|
Supplements may actually have a
negative impact on Eclectus
Parrots, and may be linked to
“toe-tapping” where they extend
and contract their toes. Never
provide Eclectus Parrots with
additional supplements without
consulting a veterinarian, and
consult a vet if “toe-tapping”
starts.
|
.Be Careful!
Avocado pits, raw onions, salty
snacks like chips or pretzels,
chocolate, sugary treats like
candy, alcohol, and rhubarb are
toxic to birds, so they should
never be fed to an avian pet.
Seeds in most fruits and
vegetables, with the exception
of melons and squashes, can also
be toxic. So seeds should be
removed from produce before it
is offered to a pet bird.
|
|
Recommended Eclectus Parrot
Supplies:
|
|
|
|
|