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Caique
Pionites melanocephala (Black
Capped)
Pionites leucogaster (White
Bellied)
Native To: South America
Adult Size: 9 inches, 180
grams
Reaches Maturity: 2
years
Lifespan: 20 years or
more
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Characteristics:
A highly spirited, active and
intelligent small parrot, the
Caique (pronounced (ky-EEK)) is
well suited for any owner
willing to develop a strong bond
with his or her avian pet and
establish ground rules for
behavior. The most common
Caiques kept as pets are the
White Bellied and Black Headed
varieties. Unlike most pet
Parrots, this bird is not a
talker
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Did You Know
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Caique parrots were once
prized for their dancing;
males, in particular, will
occasionally hop to a beat.
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Possessing relatively strong
legs, Caiques enjoy jumping
and hopping, and will often
prefer this to flying.
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Most Caiques will imitate
household sounds more
readily than they will pick
up words spoken by their
human companions.
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Look Out For This:
Caiques can be “one person
birds,” forming a strong bond
with a single member of the
household, and being wary of all
other family members. This
strong-willed bird can also
become temperamental if not
given sufficient training and
attention.
The material below is a general
guideline, and is not intended
to serve as your sole sources of
pet care information. Visit a
veterinarian trained in caring
for birds and consult a broad
range of literature to ensure
that your pet receives adequate
care.
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Things You Should Know About Caiques |
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Attractive birds with
active minds and a
determined spirit,
Caiques flourish when
provided with an
enriched environment
that offers varied
opportunities for play
and exercise, as well as
regular interaction with
their human companions.
These intelligent birds
love to explore with
their beaks and will
chew on almost anything
within range. |
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Caiques are extremely
active birds that love
to play, so they need
more cage space than
their diminutive stature
suggests. The minimum
size of this feathered
dynamo’s cage should be
48” long by 36” wide by
42” high. Spacing of
cage bars should be no
more than ¾”. |
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CAUTION
In most cases, more
space is more desirable
for birds. However, when
increasing the size of a
Caique’s cage, the
bird’s human companion
must be careful to
maintain a safe (narrow)
space between the bars.
The bars of a cage have
to be narrow enough to
prevent a bird from
sticking his head in
between. Bars that
are spaced too far apart
for the bird’s size can
result in serious and
even fatal injuries |
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The curious Caique will
enjoy having his cage
placed in an area where
there is family
activity, since it will
provide mental
stimulation. However,
the cage should also
offer enough privacy to
provide the bird with a
sense of security. So,
rather than being
located directly in the
path of heavy household
traffic, the cage should
be positioned in an
alcove or area that has
a wall on one or two
sides of the cage. As a
good rule of thumb, no
family member should be
able to walk all the way
around the cage. If
there is a lot of
night-time activity in
the room that houses the
cage, such as a TV going
after 9 pm, the Caique
should be provided with
a small sleeping cage in
another, quieter room.
Another alternative is
to have a cage on
wheels, so it can be
moved to a quiet area at
night. It is critically
important that the bird
be provided with at
least 10-12 hours of
quiet undisturbed sleep
time each night. The
cage can be covered at
night. This cover should
be washed weekly, since
it will accumulate
feather dust.
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Staying active through
play is essential to the
Caique’s mental and
physical health. The
more a Caique has to
play with, the better.
However, the cage should
never become too
cluttered with toys,
since this is not only
uncomfortable, it also
poses a safety hazard.
It is better to have a
variety of toys and
rotate them in and out
of the cage and outside
play area. Noisy toys
hold a particular
attraction for Caiques,
such those with bells or
rattles. Care should be
taken to ensure that
these toys are safe,
with no sharp edges that
can cut a bird, and no
small openings where the
Caique can catch a nail
or beak. Chewing is
another favorite past
time of Caiques, which
means that they should
have wooden chew toys
that are replaced
regularly. Many Caiques
also love to play with
foot toys. |
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A Caique needs to have
at least two or three
perches with different
diameters in his cage.
The perches should be
made of different
materials. Perches serve
many important purposes.
In addition to providing
the bird with an area
for standing, they help
keep his beak and nails
trim. A perch should be
placed in front of, but
not above, food and
water dishes. Perches
should measure around
5/8” in diameter. |
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Caiques require some
time out of their cage
every day, and must have
a play gym with a
variety of toys. Their
wings should be clipped
by a professional and
regularly checked to
prevent them from
escaping. |
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A lukewarm bath or
shower on a regular
basis will contribute to
a Caique’s health and
well being. Caiques seem
to enjoy bathing a great
deal, so a shallow bath
with chlorine-free water
should always be
provided and water
should be changed
throughout the day. A
professional should trim
feathers, nails and
beaks as needed. |
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Bathing: |
Caiques
enjoy bathing, so a
shallow bath should be
provided. Some birds
appreciated misting too.
Always use chlorine-free
water for baths and
misting. Water must be
lukewarm to room
temperature. Avoid
drafts. Remove bath bowl
when finished. A
lukewarm bath or shower
using chlorine-free
water on a regular basis
will contribute to a
Caique’s health and well
being. |
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Like most avian pets,
Caiques do best with a
diet that is
pellet-based. Seeds,
fruits, vegetables and
some grains be offered
only as rare treats.
Fruits and vegetables
should be rinsed, dried
and cut into
appropriately sized
pieces before being
offered to this bird.
They must be removed
after a few hours, and
discarded. Fresh
chlorine-free water
should always be
available and
accessible, even when a
bird is outside of his
cage |
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A
Note About Water: |
All water given to
birds for drinking,
as well as water
used for misting,
soaking or bathing
must be 100% free of
chlorine and heavy
metals. (Not all
home water
filtration systems
remove 100% of the
chlorine and heavy
metals from tap
water, so check your
system's
specifications
before using it to
filter water for
your pet.) We
recommend that you
use unflavored
bottled drinking
water or bottled
natural spring water
and never untreated
tap water. Do not
use distilled water,
which can cause
severe medical
problems, since it
lacks minerals that
are essential to
important body
functions.
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Be Careful!
Avocado pits, raw onions, salty
snacks like chips or pretzels,
chocolate, sugary treats like
candy, alcohol, and rhubarb may
be toxic to birds, so they
should never be fed to an avian
pet. Seeds in most fruits and
vegetables, with the exception
of melons and squashes, can also
be toxic. So seeds should be
removed from produce before it
is offered to a pet bird.
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Recommended
Caique Supplies:
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Appropriately sized
cage
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A variety of
perches, though one
must be wooden
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Noisy, chewable,
wooden, and other
types of toys; no
mirrors
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Food bowls
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Water bowls
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Food pellets
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Seed mix for treats
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T-Stand
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Cuttlebone
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Climbing tree
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Misting bottle
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Bird bath
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Play gym
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Book on Caique care
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