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Parakeet - Bourke's (Also
Bourke’s Parrot)
(Neophema bourkii)
Native To: Australia
Adult Size: 7-9 inches, 50
grams
Reaches Maturity: 1 year, or
less
Lifespan: 12-15 years
Characteristics:
This small, beautiful bird is
also referred to as one of the
“grass parakeets,” because it
tends to spend time on the
ground in the tall grass rather
than in the air. Although less
active than other parrots, it’s
smart and affectionate and will
bond with its human companion.
Its friendly nature, along with
its colorful plumage and soft,
tinkling call, make it a good
choice for anyone seeking a
quiet and devoted pet parrot.
However, it is not a parrot that
anyone should expect to talk.
Did You Know:
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Bourke’s Parakeets are
unusual for a parrot, in
that their primary color is
not green. Instead, their
plumage may be grey, pink,
rose and yellow.
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Typically, a Bourke’s
Parakeet will sing only when
it is flying.
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Relatively sedentary during
the day, Bourke’s Parakeets
are most active during dawn
and dusk. Their larger than
average eyes may be an
adaptation, helping them see
better during periods of
diminished sunlight.
Look Out For This:
Bourke’s Parakeets produce
relatively large droppings, so
their cage might require more
attention than other birds of a
similar size
The material below is a general
guideline, and is not intended
to serve as your sole sources of
pet care information. Visit a
veterinarian trained in caring
for birds and consult a broad
range of literature to ensure
that your pet receives adequate
care. |
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Things You Should Know About
Bourke’s Parakeets |
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Although relatively
sedentary, the Bourke’s
Parakeet likes to fly at
dawn and dusk. His cage
should provide him with
room enough to spread
his wings. A minimum
size of 36” long, by 24”
wide, by 24” high is
recommended, with
spacing between the bars
being no more than 3/8”
wide. When expanding the
size of a cage, length
is always more important
than height, because it
gives the bird more room
to exercise his wings,
and they do not climb
like other birds. The
most desirable housing
for a Bourke’s Parakeet
is an indoor aviary. |
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CAUTION
In most cases, more
space is more desirable
for birds. However, when
increasing the size of a
Bourke’s Parakeet’s
cage, the bird’s human
companion must be
careful to maintain a
safe (narrow) space
between the bars. The
bars of a cage have to
be narrow enough to
prevent a bird from
sticking his head in
between. Bars that
are spaced too far apart
for the bird’s size can
result in serious and
even fatal injuries. |
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The friendly Bourke’s
Parakeet will enjoy
having her cage placed
in an area where there
is family activity.
However, the cage should
also offer enough
privacy to provide the
bird with a sense of
security. So, rather
than being located
directly in the path of
heavy household traffic,
the cage should be
positioned in an alcove
or area that has a wall
on one or two sides of
the cage. As a good rule
of thumb, no family
member should be able to
walk all the way around
the cage.
If there is a lot of
night-time activity in
the room that houses the
cage, such as a TV going
after 9 pm, the
Bourke’s Parakeet
should be provided with
a small sleeping cage in
another, quieter room.
Another alternative is
to have a cage on
wheels, so it can be
moved to a quiet area at
night. It is critically
important that the bird
be provided with at
least 10-12 hours of
quiet undisturbed sleep
time each night. The
cage can be covered at
night. This cover should
be washed weekly, since
it will accumulate
feather dust.
A Bourke’s Parakeet’s
cage should never be
placed in the kitchen,
since fumes from cooking
can prove fatal. The
cage should also never
be placed in direct
sunlight or draft. |
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Flying is the main
source of activity and
stimulation for Bourke’s
Parakeets, so toys are
less essential for this
little bird than they
are for most other avian
pets. However, a
Bourke’s cage should
still contain a good
selection of
appropriately sized
toys. Most Bourke’s
Parakeets tend to enjoy
avian swings. |
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A
Bourke’s Parakeet needs
to have at least two or
three perches with
different diameters in
her cage. The perches
serve many important
purposes. In addition to
providing the bird with
an area for standing,
they help keep her beak
and nails trim. The
perches in a Bourke’s
Parakeet’s cage should
be between ˝” and 5/8”
thick. A perch should be
placed in front of, but
not above, food and
water dishes. |
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Since
they are most active at
dusk and dawn, a
Bourke’s Parakeet will
be the loudest and most
active at a time when an
owner may be trying to
sleep. However, these
birds still sleep during
most of the night, and
usually take naps during
the day. Time out of the
cage is not required (as
long as the cage is
large enough), but is
appreciated, as long as
it is a safe, secure
environment. Bourke’s
Parakeets do not require
as much social
interaction as many
other birds and they may
not bond as closely with
their owners, but they
can still be
affectionate. |
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Consult veterinarian or
literature about
trimming nails and
possibly flight
feathers. |
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Bird
should have daily access
to a shallow bowl of
chlorine-free water for
supervised bathing for
one to two hours. Remove
bath bowl when finished.
Water must be lukewarm
to room temperature.
Avoid drafts. Individual
birds may also
appreciate misting. |
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Variety is an important
ingredient in the diet
of a Bourke’s Parakeet.
High quality pellets, a
small amount of seed
mix, dark leafy
vegetables and other
vegetables, as well as
grains, should be
included on this bird’s
menu. Vegetables
should be rinsed, dried
and cut into
appropriately sized
pieces before being
offered to this bird.
Fruit should not be
offered to these birds
because of its high
sugar and calorie
content.
Bourke’s Parakeets
should always have
access to clean fresh
chlorine-free water. The
water must be checked
regularly throughout the
day to ensure that it is
free of droppings. |
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All water given to birds
for drinking, as well as
water used for misting,
soaking or bathing must
be 100% free of chlorine
and heavy metals. (Not
all home water
filtration systems
remove 100% of the
chlorine and heavy
metals from tap water,
so check your system's
specifications before
using it to filter
water for your pet.)
We recommend that you
use unflavored bottled
drinking water or
bottled natural spring
water and never
untreated tap water. Do
not use distilled water,
which can cause severe
medical problems, since
it lacks minerals that
are essential to
important body
functions. |
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Overall, male Bourke’s Parakeets
tend to be more brightly colored
than females, particularly in
the frontal band. Males have a
blue frontal band that is highly
noticeable compared to females,
who have reduced or absent
frontal bands. Males are also
generally larger in size than
females.
Be Careful!
Avocado pits, raw onions, salty
snacks like chips or pretzels,
chocolate, sugary treats like
candy, alcohol, and rhubarb are
toxic to birds, so they should
never be fed to an avian pet.
Seeds in most fruits and
vegetables, with the exception
of melons and squashes, can also
be toxic. So seeds should be
removed from produce before it
is offered to a pet bird.
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Recommended Bourke’s Parakeet
Supplies:
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Appropriately sized cage
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A variety of perches,
though one must be
wooden
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Swing and other types of
toys
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Flight aviary if
possible
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Food bowls
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Water bowls
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Food pellets
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Seed mix for treats
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T-Stand
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Cuttlebone
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Bird bath
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Misting bottle
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Book on Bourke’s
Parakeet care
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